Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28126004›Full record

ReviewJournal of negative results in biomedicine2017

Do anti-amyloid beta protein antibody cross reactivities confound Alzheimer disease research?

Sally Hunter, Carol Brayne

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of negative results in biomedicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Towards a Unitary Hypothesis of Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sally HunterDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Public Health Forvie Site, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 113 Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0SP, UK. seh66@medschl.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8063-6556
Carol BrayneDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Public Health Forvie Site, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 113 Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0SP, UK.
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer disease (AD) research has focussed mainly on the amyloid beta protein (Aβ). However, many Aβ-and P3-type peptides derived from the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and peptides thought to derive from Aβ catabolism share sequence homology. Additionally, conformations can change dependent on aggregation state and solubility leading to significant uncertainty relating to interpretations of immunoreactivity with antibodies raised against Aβ. We review evidence relating to the reactivities of commonly used antibodies including 6F3D, 6E10 and 4G8 and evaluate their reactivity profiles with respect to AD diagnosis and research.

resultsAntibody cross-reactivities between Aβ-type, P3-type and Aβ-catabolic peptides confound interpretations of immunoreactivity. More than one antibody is required to adequately characterise Aβ. The relationships between anti-Aβ immunoreactivity, neuropathology and proposed APP cleavages are unclear.

conclusionsWe find that the concept of Aβ lacks clarity as a specific entity. Anti-Aβ antibody cross-reactivities lead to significant uncertainty in our understanding of the APP proteolytic system and its role in AD with profound implications for current research and therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAntibodiesCross ReactionsHumansAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodiesAlzheimer diseaseAmyloid beta proteinAmyloid precursor proteinAntibodyCross reactivityExperimental design

Identifiers

PMID28126004
PMCPMC5270220
OpenAlexW2582340454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.