Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28125984›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2017

The Youth Mental Health Risk and Resilience Study (YouR-Study).

Peter J Uhlhaas, Ruchika Gajwani, Joachim Gross, Andrew I Gumley, Stephen M Lawrie, Matthias Schwannauer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter J UhlhaasInstitute for Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, 58 Hillhead Street, Glasgow, Scotland. peter.uhlhaas@glasgow.ac.uk.
Ruchika GajwaniMental Health and Wellbeing, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Joachim GrossInstitute for Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, 58 Hillhead Street, Glasgow, Scotland.
Andrew I GumleyMental Health and Wellbeing, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Stephen M LawrieDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Matthias SchwannauerDepartment of Clinical Psychology, University Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
University of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L011689/1Medical Research Council MR/N003403/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe transition from adolescence to adulthood is associated with the emergence of psychosis and other mental health problems, highlighting the importance of this developmental period for the understanding of developing psychopathology and individual differences in risk and resilience. The Youth Mental Health Risk and Resilience Study (YouR-Study) aims to identify neurobiological mechanisms and predictors of psychosis-risk with a state-of-the-art neuroimaging approach (Magnetoencephalography, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance Imaging) in combination with core psychological processes, such as affect regulation and attachment, that have been implicated in the development and maintenance of severe mental health problems. METHODS/

designOne hundred participants meeting clinical high-risk criteria (CHR) for psychosis through the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental State and Schizophrenia Proneness Instrument, Adult Version, in the age range from 16 to 35 years of age will be recruited. Mental-state monitoring up to a total of 2 years will be implemented to detect transition to psychosis. In addition, a sample of n = 40 help-seeking participants will be recruited who do not meet CHR-criteria, a group of n = 50 healthy control participants and a sample of n = 25 patients with first-episode psychosis. MEG-activity will be obtained during auditory and visual tasks to examine neural oscillations and event-related fields. In addition, we will obtain estimates of GABA and Glutamate levels through Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) to examine relationships between neural synchrony and excitatory-inhibition (E/I) balance parameters. Neuroimaging will be complemented by detailed neuropsychological assessments as well as psychological measures investigating the impact of childhood abuse, attachment experiences and affect regulation. DISCUSSION: The YouR-study could potentially provide important insights into the neurobiological mechanisms that confer risk for psychosis as well as biomarkers for early diagnosis of severe mental health problems. Moreover, we expect novel data related to the contribution of affect regulation and attachment-processes in the development of mental health problems, leading to an integrative model of early stage psychosis and the factors underlying risk and resilience of emerging psychopathology.

Indexed as

Clinical ProtocolsEarly DiagnosisAdolescentAdultBiomarkersBrainFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMagnetoencephalographyMaleMental DisordersNeuropsychological TestsBiomarkersgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidAdolescenceAffect regulationAttachmentBiomarkerEarly interventionPsychosis

Identifiers

PMID28125984
PMCPMC5270216
OpenAlexW2582884126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.