Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28125087›Full record

ReviewGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2017

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A P479L and infant death: policy implications of emerging data.

Alison E Fohner, Nanibaa' A Garrison, Melissa A Austin, Wylie Burke

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Association of theFrontiers in pediatrics · 2021
    Article
  4. Three Novel and One Potential HotspotFrontiers in pediatrics · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Health effects of the CPT1A P479L variant: responsible public health policy.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alison E FohnerDepartment of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4231-3331
Nanibaa' A GarrisonTreuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6228-3216
Melissa A AustinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Wylie BurkeDepartment of Bioethics and Humanities, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2914-0560

Funding

PharmGKB: pharmacogenomics knowledge for precision medicineR24GM061374 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO, KLEIN, TERI ELLEN · 2010 to 2018
$25.2M
Pharmacogenetics in Rural and Underserved PopulationsU01GM092676 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BURKE, WYLIE G., THUMMEL, KENNETH E. · 2010 to 2014
$9.9M
Genomic Health Care and the Medically UnderservedP50HG003374 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BURKE, WYLIE G. · 2004 to 2014
$9.8M
Genomics and Native Communities: Perspectives, Ethics, and EngagementK01HG008818 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GARRISON, NANIBAA' A · 2016 to 2020
$819k
NHGRI NIH HHS K01 HG008818NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG003374NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM061374NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM092676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 isoform A (CPT1A) is a crucial enzyme for the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria. The CPT1A p.P479L variant is found in high frequencies among indigenous populations residing on the west and north coasts of Alaska and Canada and in northeast Siberia and Greenland. Epidemiological studies have reported a statistical association between P479L homozygosity and infant death in Alaska Native and Canadian Inuit populations. Here, we review the available evidence about the P479L variant and apply to these data the epidemiological criteria for assessing causal associations. We found insufficient evidence to support a causal association with infant death and, further, that if a causal association is present, then the genotype is likely to be only one of a complex set of factors contributing to an increased risk of infant death. We conclude that additional research is needed to clarify the observed association and to inform effective preventative measures for infant death. In light of these findings, we discuss the policy implications for public health efforts because policies based on the observed association between P479L homozygosity and infant death data are premature.Genet Med advance online publication 26 January 2017.

Indexed as

Health PolicyInfant DeathAlaskaCanadaCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCause of DeathFatty AcidsGenetic VariationHumansInfantInuitPenetranceCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCPT1A protein, humanFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID28125087
PMCPMC5620101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.