Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28124734›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2017

Importance of whole genome sequencing for the assessment of outbreaks in diagnostic laboratories: analysis of a case series of invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infections.

F Tagini, B Aubert, N Troillet, T Pillonel, G Praz, P A Crisinel, G Prod'hom, S Asner, G Greub

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Evaluating the use of whole-genome sequencing and SangerJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Wellcome open research · 2023
    Article
  5. A Review ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. PrevalentFrontiers in public health · 2018
    Article
  13. Bacterial genome sequencing in clinical microbiology: a pathogen-oriented review.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

F TaginiInstitute of Microbiology, Department of Laboratory, University of Lausanne & Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
B AubertUnit of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Department of Pediatrics, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
N TroilletService of Infectious Diseases, Central Institute of the Valais Hospitals, Sion, Switzerland.
T PillonelInstitute of Microbiology, Department of Laboratory, University of Lausanne & Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
G PrazService of Infectious Diseases, Central Institute of the Valais Hospitals, Sion, Switzerland.
P A CrisinelUnit of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Department of Pediatrics, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
G Prod'homInstitute of Microbiology, Department of Laboratory, University of Lausanne & Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
S Asner *Unit of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Department of Pediatrics, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
G Greub *Institute of Microbiology, Department of Laboratory, University of Lausanne & Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. gilbert.greub@chuv.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-9529-3317
University of Lausanne · CHHôpital du Valais · CHUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outbreaks of Streptococcus pyogenes hypervirulent clones are constant public health threats. In western Switzerland, an increase of severe cases of S. pyogenes invasive infections was observed between December 2015 and March 2016. Our aim was (i) to investigate these cases by the use of Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) and (ii) to determine the specific virulome and resistome of each isolate in order to undertake adequate public health measures. Eleven Streptococcus pyogenes strains isolated from 11 patients with severe invasive infections between December 13, 2015 and March 12, 2016 were included in our study. Practically, emm-typing, MLST and WGS were used to investigate the relatedness between the isolates. The presence of virulence and antibiotic resistance genes as well as mutations in transcriptional regulators of virulence and in genes encoding for antibiotic targets were assessed. Three and two groups of isolates shared the same emm-type and ST type, respectively. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) analysis revealed 14 to 32 SNPs between the strains of the same emm-type group, ruling out the possibility of a clonal outbreak. Mutations found in covS and rocA could partially explain an increased virulence. As these reassuring results were obtained in less than 10 days, no specific hospital hygiene and no dedicated public health measures had to be undertaken. WGS is a powerful technique to discriminate between closely related strains, excluding an outbreak in less than 10 days. Moreover, WGS provided extensive data on the virulome and resistome of all these strains.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAdolescentAgedBacteriological TechniquesChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMolecular TypingStreptococcal InfectionsVirulence FactorsEmm-typingGroup a streptococcusMLSTOutbreakStreptococcus pyogenesWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID28124734
PMCPMC5495845
OpenAlexW2581395313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.