ArticlePsychological research2018
Pain and executive functions: a unique relationship between Stroop task and experimentally induced pain.
Article in Psychological research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A qualitative systematic review of individual differences in Stroop task performance among healthy adults.Psychological research · 2026Pooled it
- Neurocognitive functioning in symptomatic adults with sickle cell disease: A description and comparison with unaffected siblings.Neuropsychological rehabilitation · 2020Trial
- Investigating Effects of Cold Water Hand Immersion on Selective Attention in Normobaric Hypoxia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Trial
- Effects of aging on experimentally induced pain perception during a distraction task.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Effects of Executive Functions and Cognitive Variables in Experimentally Induced Acute Pain Perception during a Distraction Task: A Study on Asymptomatic Pain-Free Individuals.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The "Wear and Tear" of the Organism in Temporomandibular Disorders: A Pilot Study Investigating the Effects of Allostatic Load on Heart Rate Variability and Inhibitory Control.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Article
- Pain Management in the Postoperative Period for People With Dementia: An Integrative Review.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2023Review
- Inhibition and Heart Rate Variability in Experimentally Induced Pain.Journal of pain research · 2023Article
- Better Executive Functions Are Associated With More Efficient Cognitive Pain Modulation in Older Adults: An fMRI Study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Article
- Immediate effect of neurofeedback training on the pain matrix and cortical areas involved in processing neuropsychological functions.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021Article
- Pain Processing in Cognitive Impairment and Its Association with Executive Function and Memory: Which Neurocognitive Factor Takes the Lead?Brain sciences · 2021Article
- Association between Self-Reported Pain, Cognition, and Neuropathology in Older Adults Admitted to an Outpatient Memory Clinic-A Cross-Sectional Study.Brain sciences · 2021Article
- Craving mediates the association between momentary pain and illicit opioid use during treatment for opioid-use disorder: an ecological momentary assessment study.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2021Observational
- When Less Is More: Investigating Factors Influencing the Distraction Effect of Virtual Reality From Pain.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Pain Severity and Interference in Different Parkinson's Disease Cognitive Phenotypes.Journal of pain research · 2020Article
- Cognitive Inhibition Correlates with Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia After Aerobic Bicycling in Pain-Free Participants.Journal of pain research · 2020Article
- Does experimentally induced pain affect attention? A meta-analytical review.Journal of pain research · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
There is a growing body of evidence that a higher level of cognitive inhibition is associated with lower experimental pain sensitivity. However, a systematic examination of the association between executive functions, which include not only inhibition but also updating and shifting, and experimental pain sensitivity is lacking. This study aimed to overcome this limitation by exploring the relationship between a range of executive functions and different measures of experimentally induced cold pain in healthy participants. In a group of 54 healthy participants (age 21-24 years), executive functions (EF) were investigated in a systematic manner following a well-established framework developed by Miyake and collaborators. The investigation included multiple tests of inhibition (Stroop, Stop-signal, and Left-right), updating (Keep-track, Letter-memory, and Spatial n-back), and set-shifting (Plus-minus, Number-letter, and Local-global). The cold pressor test was used to obtain measures of pain threshold (the first sensation of pain), sensitivity to pain (the moment when substantial pain was reported), and pain tolerance (the moment when pain became unbearable). Results showed no relationship between pain measures and measures of updating and shifting. All pain measures were related to Stroop interference inhibition score, but not to other two inhibition tasks. Further analyses confirmed the unique relationship between Stroop-type of inhibition and response to pain. We argue that there is a fundamental relationship between cognitive inhibition and pain experience, which relies on one's ability to suppress automatic processes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.