Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28124001›Full record

ArticleHepatobiliary surgery and nutrition2016

Conservative and surgical management of pancreatic trauma in adult patients.

Benjamin Menahem, Chetana Lim, Eylon Lahat, Chady Salloum, Michael Osseis, Laurence Lacaze, Philippe Compagnon, Gerard Pascal, Daniel Azoulay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Exocrine and endocrine functions and pancreatic volume in patients with pancreatic trauma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Benjamin MenahemDepartment of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic Surgery and Liver transplantation, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France.
Chetana LimDepartment of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic Surgery and Liver transplantation, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France;; INSERM, U965, Paris, France.
Eylon LahatDepartment of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic Surgery and Liver transplantation, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France.
Chady SalloumDepartment of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic Surgery and Liver transplantation, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France.
Michael OsseisDepartment of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic Surgery and Liver transplantation, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France.
Laurence LacazeDepartment of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic Surgery and Liver transplantation, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France.
Philippe CompagnonDepartment of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic Surgery and Liver transplantation, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France;; INSERM, U955, Créteil, France.
Gerard PascalDepartment of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic Surgery and Liver transplantation, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France.
Daniel AzoulayDepartment of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic Surgery and Liver transplantation, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France;; INSERM, U955, Créteil, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of pancreatic trauma is complex. The aim of this study was to report our experience in the management of pancreatic trauma.

methodsAll patients hospitalized between 2005 and 2013 for pancreatic trauma were included. Traumatic injuries of the pancreas were classified according to the American Association for Surgery of Trauma (AAST) in five grades. Mortality and morbidity were analyzed.

resultsA total of 30 patients were analyzed (mean age: 38±17 years). Nineteen (63%) patients had a blunt trauma and 12 (40%) had pancreatic injury ≥ grade 3. Fifteen patients underwent exploratory laparotomy and the other 15 patients had nonoperative management (NOM). Four (13%) patients had a partial pancreatectomy [distal pancreatectomy (n=3) and pancreaticoduodenectomy (n=1)]. Overall, in hospital mortality was 20% (n=6). Postoperative mortality was 27% (n=4/15). Mortality of NOM group was 13% (n=2/15) in both cases death was due to severe head injury. Among the patients who underwent NOM, three patients had injury ≥ grade 3, one patient had a stent placement in the pancreatic duct and two patients underwent endoscopic drainage of a pancreatic pseudocyst.

conclusionsOperative management of pancreatic trauma leads to a higher mortality. This must not be necessarily related to the pancreas injury alone but also to the associated injuries including liver, spleen and vascular trauma which may cause impaired outcome more than pancreas injury.

Indexed as

conservative treatmentendoscopic treatmentpancreatic resectionPancreatic traumaradiological drainage

Identifiers

PMID28124001
PMCPMC5218912

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