ReviewTissue barriers2016
Zonulin, a regulator of epithelial and endothelial barrier functions, and its involvement in chronic inflammatory diseases.
Review in Tissue barriers, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 270 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
270 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 475 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intestinal permeability in human cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Gut permeability and osteoarthritis, towards a mechanistic understanding of the pathogenesis: a systematic review.Annals of medicine · 2021Pooled it
- The Effect of a Low-FODMAP Diet on Quality of Life, Severity of Symptoms and Leaky Gut in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- Dance and Dietary Intervention Improves Metabolic Health, Fitness, and Quality of Life With Modest Gut Microbiota Shifts in Breast Cancer Patients With Obesity: A Pilot RCT.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Trial
- The effect of multi-strain probiotics on frailty in osteoarthritis patients: a randomized trial focusing on intestinal leak repair.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Trial
- Probiotics improve functional performance in patients with osteoarthritis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.European journal of nutrition · 2025Trial
- An open label, non-randomized study assessing a prebiotic fiber intervention in a small cohort of Parkinson's disease participants.Nature communications · 2023Trial
- Weight loss via a low-carbohydrate diet improved the intestinal permeability marker, zonulin, in prostate cancer patients.Annals of medicine · 2022Trial
- Functional Food Components, Intestinal Permeability and Inflammatory Markers in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Nutrients · 2021Trial
- Celiac Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Review
- Virus-Induced Intestinal Barrier Injury: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- Article
- From Mechanisms to Practice: Gut Microbiome-Based Strategies for Supporting Recovery in Elite Athletes.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Observational
- Intestinal and Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction in Lupus: Emerging Mechanisms and Modulation by Cinnamon.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Article
- Gut Microbiota Resilience and Environmental Stressors: A Hidden Key to Lifespan Optimization?Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Is MASLD Not Just a Liver Disease? Bidirectional Gut-Liver Crosstalk as a Driver of Chronic Liver Disease.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Integrated Immune-Gut Profiling Identifies an Exploratory Pediatric Inflammatory Intestinal Profile Associated with Food-Specific IgG Reactivity.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Importance of the inflammasome in gut-brain axis: from pathological driver to therapeutic target.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
210 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Beside digesting nutrients and absorbing solutes and electrolytes, the intestinal epithelium with its barrier function is in charge of a tightly controlled antigen trafficking from the intestinal lumen to the submucosa. This trafficking dictates the delicate balance between tolerance and immune response causing inflammation. Loss of barrier function secondary to upregulation of zonulin, the only known physiological modulator of intercellular tight junctions, leads to uncontrolled influx of dietary and microbial antigens. Additional insights on zonulin mechanism of action and the recent appreciation of the role that altered intestinal permeability can play in the development and progression of chronic inflammatory disorders has increased interest of both basic scientists and clinicians on the potential role of zonulin in the pathogenesis of these diseases. This review focuses on the recent research implicating zonulin as a master regulator of intestinal permeability linked to the development of several chronic inflammatory disorders.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.