Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28123803›Full record

ReviewTranslational neuroscience2015

The emerging neuroprotective role of mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 in traumatic brain injury.

Kieran P Normoyle, Miri Kim, Arash Farahvar, Daniel Llano, Kevin Jackson, Huan Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Uncoupling Proteins as Therapeutic Targets for Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kieran P NormoyleDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA; College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA; Department of Child Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Miri KimCollege of Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Arash FarahvarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA.
Daniel LlanoDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA; Department of Neurology, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA; The Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Kevin JacksonThe Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA; Thermal Neuroscience Laboratory (TNL), Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Huan WangDepartment of Neurology, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA; Thermal Neuroscience Laboratory (TNL), Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USCarle Foundation Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a multifaceted disease with intrinsically complex heterogeneity and remains a significant clinical challenge to manage. TBI model systems have demonstrated many mechanisms that contribute to brain parenchymal cell death, including glutamate and calcium toxicity, oxidative stress, inflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondria are critically regulated by uncoupling proteins (UCP), which allow protons to leak back into the matrix and thus reduce the mitochondrial membrane potential by dissipating the proton motive force. This uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis is potentially critical for protection against cellular injury as a result of TBI and stroke. A greater understanding of the underlying mechanism or mechanisms by which uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) functions to maintain or optimize mitochondrial function, and the conditions which precipitate the failure of these mechanisms, would inform future research and treatment strategies. We posit that UCP2-mediated function underlies the physiological response to neuronal stress associated with traumatic and ischemic injury and that clinical development of UCP2-targeted treatment would significantly impact these patient populations. With a focus on clinical relevance in TBI, we synthesize current knowledge concerning UCP2 and its potential neuroprotective role and apply this body of knowledge to current and potential treatment modalities.

Indexed as

IschemiaMitochondriaNeuronal cell deathNeuronal injuryTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID28123803
PMCPMC4936626
OpenAlexW1532917355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.