Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28123772›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2017

Racecadotril for the treatment of severe acute watery diarrhoea in children admitted to a tertiary hospital in Kenya.

Jaspreet Gharial, Ahmed Laving, Fred Were

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Racecadotril for acute diarrhoea in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Acute Infectious Diarrhea and Gastroenteritis in Children.Current infectious disease reports · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Rotavirus infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2017
    Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jaspreet GharialDepartment of Paediatrics , Gertrude's Children's Hospital , Nairobi , Kenya.
Ahmed LavingDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi College of Health Sciences, Nairobi, Kenya; Department of Paediatrics, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Fred WereDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi College of Health Sciences, Nairobi, Kenya; Department of Paediatrics, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Aga Khan University Nairobi · KEUniversity of Nairobi · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiarrhoea is the second most common cause of death in children under 5 years of age in Kenya. It is usually treated with oral rehydration, zinc and continued feeding. Racecadotril has been in use for over 2 decades; however, there is a paucity of data regarding its efficacy from Africa.

objectivesThe objectives of this study were: to compare the number of stools in the first 48 hours in children with severe gastroenteritis requiring admission and treated with either racecadotril or placebo, to study the impact of racecadotril on duration of inpatient stay as well as duration of diarrhoea and to describe the side effect profile of racecadotril.

methodsThis was a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. It enrolled children between the age of 3 and 60 months who were admitted with severe acute gastroenteritis. They received either racecadotril or placebo in addition to oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc and were followed up daily.

results120 children were enrolled into the study. There were no differences in the demographics or outcomes between the 2 groups. Stools at 48 hours: median (IQR) of 5 (3-7) and 5 (2.5-7.5), respectively; p=0.63. The duration of inpatient stay: median (IQR): 4 days (1.5-6.5) and 4.5 (1.8-6.3); p=0.71. The duration of illness: 3 days (2-4) and 2 days (1-3); p=0.77. The relative risk of a severe adverse event was 3-fold higher in the drug group but was not statistically significant (95% CI 0.63 to 14.7); p=0.16.

conclusionsRacecadotril has no impact on the number of stools at 48 hours, the duration of hospital stay or the duration of diarrhoea in children admitted with severe gastroenteritis and managed with ORS and zinc. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: PACTR201403000694398; Pre-results.

Indexed as

ADJUVANT TREATMENTCLINICAL TRIALSINFECTIOUS DIARRHOEAINTESTINAL SECRETIONPAEDIATRIC DIARRHOEA

Identifiers

PMID28123772
PMCPMC5253457
OpenAlexW2562372929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.