Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28123756›Full record

ArticleOpen heart

Analysis of mortality trends due to cardiovascular diseases in Panama, 2001-2014.

María Carrión Donderis, Ilais Moreno Velásquez, Franz Castro, Julio Zúñiga, Beatriz Gómez, Jorge Motta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Description of the National Mortality Register of Panama.Journal of registry management · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

María Carrión DonderisGorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies , Panama City , Panama.
Ilais Moreno VelásquezGorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies , Panama City , Panama.
Franz CastroGorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies , Panama City , Panama.
Julio ZúñigaGorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies , Panama City , Panama.
Beatriz GómezGorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies , Panama City , Panama.
Jorge MottaGorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama; National Secretariat for Science and Technology, Panama City, Panama.
Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud · PA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are still the leading cause of death worldwide despite the recent decline in mortality rates attributable to CVD in Western Europe and the Americas. The aim of this study is to investigate mortality trends due to ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke in Panama from 2001 to 2014, as well as the mortality differences by sex and age groups.

methodsData were obtained from the National Mortality Register. The International Classification of Diseases 10th revision codes (ICD-10) I20-I25 and I60-I69 were used for IHD and stroke, respectively. Age-adjusted mortality rates were calculated using the world population of the WHO as standard. Trends were analysed using Joinpoint Regression Program and annual percentage changes (APC) were estimated.

resultsFrom 2010, the IHD mortality trend began to decline in the whole population of Panama (APC -4.7%, p<0.05). From 2001 to 2014, a decline in the trend for IHD mortality was observed (APC -1.7%, p<0.05) in women, but not in men. Stroke mortality showed a significant annual decline during the study period (APC -3.8%, p<0.05) and it was more pronounced in women (APC -4.5%, p<0.05) than in men (APC -3.3%, p<0.05).

conclusionsIn Panama, the mortality rates from IHD and stroke have declined in recent years. Better access to healthcare, improved treatment of acute IHD and stroke, low tobacco consumption and better control of hypertension probably account for a significant part of this mortality reduction.

Indexed as

MYOCARDIAL ISCHAEMIA AND INFARCTION (IHD)

Identifiers

PMID28123756
PMCPMC5237747
OpenAlexW2561523098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.