Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28123180›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2017

Magnesium prevents phosphate-induced vascular calcification via TRPM7 and Pit-1 in an aortic tissue culture model.

Tomohiro Sonou, Masaki Ohya, Mitsuru Yashiro, Asuka Masumoto, Yuri Nakashima, Teppei Ito, Toru Mima, Shigeo Negi, Hiromi Kimura-Suda, Takashi Shigematsu

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In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Similarities and Differences of Vascular Calcification in Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Calciprotein Particles Cause Endothelial Dysfunction under Flow.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomohiro SonouDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Masaki OhyaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Mitsuru YashiroDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Asuka MasumotoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Yuri NakashimaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Teppei ItoDepartment of Bio- and Material Photonics, Chitose Institute of Science and Technology, Chitose City, Hokkaido, Japan.
Toru MimaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Shigeo NegiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Hiromi Kimura-SudaDepartment of Bio- and Material Photonics, Chitose Institute of Science and Technology, Chitose City, Hokkaido, Japan.
Takashi ShigematsuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Wakayama Medical University · JPChitose Institute of Science and Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous clinical and experimental studies have indicated that magnesium may prevent vascular calcification (VC), but mechanistic characterization has not been reported. This study investigated the influence of increasing magnesium concentrations on VC in a rat aortic tissue culture model. Aortic segments from male Sprague-Dawley rats were incubated in serum-supplemented high-phosphate medium for 10 days. The magnesium concentration in this medium was increased to demonstrate its role in preventing VC, which was assessed by imaging and spectroscopy. The mineral composition of the calcification was analyzed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic imaging, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) mapping. Magnesium supplementation of high-phosphate medium dose-dependently suppressed VC (quantified as aortic calcium content), and almost ablated it at 2.4 mm magnesium. The FTIR images and SEM-EDX maps indicated that the distribution of phosphate (as hydroxyapatite), phosphorus and Mg corresponded with calcium content in the aortic ring and VC. The inhibitory effect of magnesium supplementation on VC was partially reduced by 2-aminoethoxy-diphenylborate, an inhibitor of TRPM7. Furthermore, phosphate transporter-1 (Pit-1) protein expression was increased in tissues cultured in HP medium and was gradually-and dose dependently-decreased by magnesium. We conclude that a mechanism involving TRPM7 and Pit-1 underpins the magnesium-mediated reversal of high-phosphate-associated VC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaMagnesiumMaleMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPhosphatesRats, Sprague-DawleySodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIISpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredTissue Culture TechniquesTRPM Cation ChannelsVascular CalcificationMagnesiumPhosphatesSlc20a1 protein, ratSodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIITrpm7 protein, ratTRPM Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID28123180
OpenAlexW2582347961

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.