Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28123101›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2017

Editor's Highlight: Application of Gene Set Enrichment Analysis for Identification of Chemically Induced, Biologically Relevant Transcriptomic Networks and Potential Utilization in Human Health Risk Assessment.

Jeffry L Dean, Q Jay Zhao, Jason C Lambert, Belinda S Hawkins, Russell S Thomas, Scott C Wesselkamper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A workflow for human health hazard evaluation using transcriptomic data and Key Characteristics-based gene sets.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  4. Modeling omics dose-response at the pathway level with DoseRider.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. ALOHA: Aggregated local extrema splines for high-throughput dose-response analysis.Computational toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. High-Throughput Transcriptomics Platform for Screening Environmental Chemicals.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeffry L DeanNational Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Q Jay ZhaoNational Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Jason C LambertNational Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Belinda S HawkinsNational Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Russell S ThomasNational Center for Computational Toxicology, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Scott C WesselkamperNational Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rate of new chemical development in commerce combined with a paucity of toxicity data for legacy chemicals presents a unique challenge for human health risk assessment. There is a clear need to develop new technologies and incorporate novel data streams to more efficiently inform derivation of toxicity values. One avenue of exploitation lies in the field of transcriptomics and the application of gene expression analysis to characterize biological responses to chemical exposures. In this context, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was employed to evaluate tissue-specific, dose-response gene expression data generated following exposure to multiple chemicals for various durations. Patterns of transcriptional enrichment were evident across time and with increasing dose, and coordinated enrichment plausibly linked to the etiology of the biological responses was observed. GSEA was able to capture both transient and sustained transcriptional enrichment events facilitating differentiation between adaptive versus longer term molecular responses. When combined with benchmark dose (BMD) modeling of gene expression data from key drivers of biological enrichment, GSEA facilitated characterization of dose ranges required for enrichment of biologically relevant molecular signaling pathways, and promoted comparison of the activation dose ranges required for individual pathways. Median transcriptional BMD values were calculated for the most sensitive enriched pathway as well as the overall median BMD value for key gene members of significantly enriched pathways, and both were observed to be good estimates of the most sensitive apical endpoint BMD value. Together, these efforts support the application of GSEA to qualitative and quantitative human health risk assessment.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksRisk AssessmentAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleRatsRats, Inbred F344Rats, Sprague-DawleyTranscriptomeenrichmentgene expressionGSEAhuman health risk assessmenttoxicogenomicstranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID28123101
PMCPMC6106787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.