Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28123078›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2017

Cortical Representation of Interaural Time Difference Is Impaired by Deafness in Development: Evidence from Children with Early Long-term Access to Sound through Bilateral Cochlear Implants Provided Simultaneously.

Vijayalakshmi Easwar, Hiroshi Yamazaki, Michael Deighton, Blake Papsin, Karen Gordon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vijayalakshmi EaswarArchie's Cochlear Implant Laboratory, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada, v.easwar@utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-7944-3012
Hiroshi YamazakiArchie's Cochlear Implant Laboratory, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.
Michael DeightonArchie's Cochlear Implant Laboratory, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.
Blake PapsinDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2N2, Canada, and.ORCID 0000-0003-1704-3026
Karen GordonArchie's Cochlear Implant Laboratory, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2491-3125
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CACochlear (Australia) · AU

Funding

Canadian Institute for Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate use of interaural time differences (ITDs) for spatial hearing may require access to bilateral auditory input during sensitive periods in human development. Providing bilateral cochlear implants (CIs) simultaneously promotes symmetrical development of bilateral auditory pathways but does not support normal ITD sensitivity. Thus, although binaural interactions are established by bilateral CIs in the auditory brainstem, potential deficits in cortical processing of ITDs remain. Cortical ITD processing in children with simultaneous bilateral CIs and normal hearing with similar time-in-sound was explored in the present study. Cortical activity evoked by bilateral stimuli with varying ITDs (0, ±0.4, ±1 ms) was recorded using multichannel electroencephalography. Source analyses indicated dominant activity in the right auditory cortex in both groups but limited ITD processing in children with bilateral CIs. In normal-hearing children, adult-like processing patterns were found underlying the immature P1 (∼100 ms) response peak with reduced activity in the auditory cortex ipsilateral to the leading ITD. Further, the left cortex showed a stronger preference than the right cortex for stimuli leading from the contralateral hemifield. By contrast, children with CIs demonstrated reduced ITD-related changes in both auditory cortices. Decreased parieto-occipital activity, possibly involved in spatial processing, was also revealed in children with CIs. Thus, simultaneous bilateral implantation in young children maintains right cortical dominance during binaural processing but does not fully overcome effects of deafness using present CI devices. Protection of bilateral pathways through simultaneous implantation might be capitalized for ITD processing with signal processing advances, which more consistently represent binaural timing cues.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnalysis of VarianceAuditory Perceptual DisordersBrain MappingCerebral CortexChild, PreschoolCochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsDeafnessElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleFunctional LateralityHearing TestsHumansMalebeamformerhearing lossright dominancesimultaneous bilateral cochlear implantsource localizationspatial processing

Identifiers

PMID28123078
PMCPMC6596836
OpenAlexW2582109414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.