Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28122562›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2017

Health outcomes of bedaquiline in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in selected high burden countries.

Xiaoyan Lu, Caitlin Smare, Chrispin Kambili, Antoine C El Khoury, Lara J Wolfson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaoyan LuJanssen Pharmaceutica NV, Beerse, Belgium.
Caitlin SmareHERON™ Commercialization, PAREXEL International, London, UK.
Chrispin KambiliJanssen Global Services LLC, Raritan, NJ, USA.
Antoine C El KhouryJohnson and Johnson Middle East FZ LLC, Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Makhtoum Academic Medical Centre, Building 14, PO Box 505080, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. AKhour@its.jnj.com.
Lara J WolfsonJanssen Pharmaceutica NV, Beerse, Belgium.
Janssen (Belgium) · BEJanssen (United States) · USPAREXEL International (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLess than one-third of patients who are estimated to be infected with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) receive MDR-TB treatment regimens, and only 48% of those who received treatment have successful outcomes. Despite current regimens, newer, more effective and cost-effective approaches to treatment are needed. The aim of the study was to project health outcomes and impact on healthcare resources of adding bedaquiline to the treatment regimen of MDR-TB in selected high burden countries: Estonia, Russia, South Africa, Peru, China, the Philippines, and India.

methodsThis study adapted an existing Markov model to estimate the health outcomes and impact on total healthcare costs of adding bedaquiline to current MDR-TB treatment regimens. A price threshold analysis was conducted to determine the price range at which bedaquiline would be cost-effective.

resultsAdding bedaquiline to the background regimen (BR) resulted in increased disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) averted, and reduced total healthcare costs (excluding treatment acquisition costs) compared with BR alone in all countries analyzed. Addition of bedaquiline to BR resulted in savings to healthcare costs compared with BR alone in all countries analyzed, with the highest impact expected in Russia (US$194 million) and South Africa (US$43 million). The price per regimen at which bedaquiline would be cost-effective ranged between US$23,904-US$203,492 in Estonia, Russia, Peru, South Africa, and China (high and upper middle-income countries) and between US$6,996-US$20,323 in the Philippines and India (lower middle-income countries); however, these cost-effective prices do not necessarily address concerns about affordability.

conclusionsAdding bedaquiline to BR provides improvements in health outcomes and reductions in healthcare costs in high MDR-TB burden countries. The range of prices per regimen for which bedaquiline would be cost-effective varied between countries.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsChinaClinical ProtocolsCost-Benefit AnalysisDiarylquinolinesEstoniaHealth Care CostsHumansIndiaMarkov ChainsOutcome Assessment, Health CarePeruPhilippinesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRussiaSouth AfricaAntitubercular AgentsbedaquilineDiarylquinolinesCost-effectiveness thresholdDALY

Identifiers

PMID28122562
PMCPMC5267460
OpenAlexW2580453625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.