Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28122231›Full record

ArticleCell reports2017

HIV-1 Activates T Cell Signaling Independently of Antigen to Drive Viral Spread.

Alice C L Len, Shimona Starling, Maitreyi Shivkumar, Clare Jolly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Loss of Nef-mediated CD3 down-regulation in the HIV-1 lineage increases viral infectivity and spread.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alice C L LenDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Shimona StarlingDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Maitreyi ShivkumarDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Clare JollyDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. Electronic address: c.jolly@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J008184/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 108079/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 spreads between CD4 T cells most efficiently through virus-induced cell-cell contacts. To test whether this process potentiates viral spread by activating signaling pathways, we developed an approach to analyze the phosphoproteome in infected and uninfected mixed-population T cells using differential metabolic labeling and mass spectrometry. We discovered HIV-1-induced activation of signaling networks during viral spread encompassing over 200 cellular proteins. Strikingly, pathways downstream of the T cell receptor were the most significantly activated, despite the absence of canonical antigen-dependent stimulation. The importance of this pathway was demonstrated by the depletion of proteins, and we show that HIV-1 Env-mediated cell-cell contact, the T cell receptor, and the Src kinase Lck were essential for signaling-dependent enhancement of viral dissemination. This study demonstrates that manipulation of signaling at immune cell contacts by HIV-1 is essential for promoting virus replication and defines a paradigm for antigen-independent T cell signaling.

Indexed as

Antigens, ViralHEK293 CellsHIV-1HumansJurkat CellsLymphocyte ActivationMass SpectrometryMicroscopy, FluorescencePhosphopeptidesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal Transductionsrc-Family KinasesT-LymphocytesVirus InternalizationVirus ReplicationAntigens, ViralPhosphopeptidesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cellsrc-Family KinasesHIVphosphoproteomicssignalingsynapseT cellTCR

Identifiers

PMID28122231
PMCPMC5289937
OpenAlexW2582222474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.