Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28121979›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2017

Protective Effects of Acupuncture Against Gentamicin-Induced Ototoxicity in Rats: Possible Role of Neurotrophin-3.

Ping Zhou, Weijun Ma, Ying Sheng, Maoli Duan, Xiaotong Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ping ZhouDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland).
Weijun MaDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland).
Ying ShengDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland).
Maoli DuanDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland).
Xiaotong ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (mainland).
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effects of acupuncture against gentamicin-induced ototoxicity and explore the possible protective role of neurotrophin-3 (NT-3). MATERIAL AND METHODS Twenty-four rats were divided randomly into 4 groups: control group, gentamicin group, neitinggong group, and tinggong group. Rats in the gentamicin, neitinggong, and tinggong groups received intraperitoneal injection of gentamicin (100 mg/kg) for 14 consecutive days. Rats in the neitinggong and tinggong groups further received acupuncture at neitinggong or tinggong acupoints once every 2 days for 20 days. Rats in the control group received intraperitoneal injection of saline. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) was tested in all rats on the day before treatment (day 0), and again on day 14 and day 20 to determine the average threshold value of ABR for each treatment group. The expression of NT-3 in the cochlear nucleus and the inferior colliculus nucleus were detected by immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS The average threshold value of ABR was significantly higher in the gentamicin group as compared with that of the control group on day 14 (P<0.05). On day 20, the average threshold values of ABR in the neitinggong and tinggong groups were significantly lower than that of the gentamicin group (P<0.05). No statistically significant differences in NT-3 expression in the cochlear nucleus were observed among the groups (P>0.05). However, the expression of NT-3 in the inferior colliculus nucleus in both the neitinggong and tinggong groups was significantly higher than that of the gentamicin group (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS A decrease in NT-3 expression in the inferior colliculus nucleus may contribute to gentamicin-induced ototoxicity in rats. Acupuncture at neitinggong or tinggong acupoints effectively improved hearing, which was attributed partially to the rescue of NT-3 expression in the inferior colliculus nucleus. Therefore, preserving NT-3 expression in the auditory system may be a viable strategy to counteract gentamicin-induced ototoxicity.

Indexed as

Acupuncture PointsAcupuncture TherapyAminoglycosidesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCochleaEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemGentamicinsHearingNeurotrophin 3RatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsGentamicinsNeurotrophin 3

Identifiers

PMID28121979
PMCPMC5289098
OpenAlexW2580176161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.