Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28121259›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences2017

Neurobiology of the Premonitory Urge in Tourette's Syndrome: Pathophysiology and Treatment Implications.

Andrea E Cavanna, Kevin J Black, Mark Hallett, Valerie Voon

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05269953 (A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Trial of Rhythmic 10Hz Median Nerve Stimulation for the Suppression of the Urge-to-tic and Reduction of Tics in Individuals With Tourette Syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 58 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
25.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05269953 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Trial of Rhythmic 10Hz Median Nerve Stimulation for the Suppression of the Urge-to-tic and Reduction of Tics in Individuals With Tourette Syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorNottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustRan2022 to 2023Enrolled135ConditionsTourette Syndrome, Chronic Tic DisorderArmsActive stimulation, Sham stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Contemporary Perspectives on Neurobiology and Treatment of Tic Disorders: A Narrative Review.Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  9. Beyond the Homunculus-SCAN-AMN as a Shared Action-Oriented Neural Substrate across Movement Disorders.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Action-mode subnetworks for decision-making, action control, and feedback.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea E CavannaThis article represents the Report of the American Neuropsychiatric Association's Committee on Research (ANPA CoR).
Kevin J BlackThis article represents the Report of the American Neuropsychiatric Association's Committee on Research (ANPA CoR).
Mark HallettThis article represents the Report of the American Neuropsychiatric Association's Committee on Research (ANPA CoR).
Valerie VoonThis article represents the Report of the American Neuropsychiatric Association's Committee on Research (ANPA CoR).
Aston University · GBMotor Neurone Disease Association · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Pathophysiology of Basal Ganglia DisordersZIANS003031 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI HALLETT, MARK · 2009 to 2023
$22.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003031Medical Research Council MR/P008747/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor and vocal tics are relatively common motor manifestations identified as the core features of Tourette's syndrome (TS). Although traditional descriptions have focused on objective phenomenological observations, such as anatomical location, number and frequency of tics, patients' first-person accounts have consistently reported characteristic subjective correlates. These sensory phenomena are often described as a feeling of mounting inner tension or urge to move ("premonitory urge"), which is transiently relieved by tic expression. This article reviews the existing literature on the clinical and neurobiological aspects of the premonitory urge in patients with TS, with focus on its pathophysiology and possible treatment implications.

Indexed as

Databases, BibliographicHumansNeurologyTic DisordersTicsTourette SyndromeBasal Ganglia DisordersBrain Development and MaturationCerebral DisordersMotor DisordersNeurology

Identifiers

PMID28121259
PMCPMC5409107
OpenAlexW2582737854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.