Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28120910›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Evaluation of the impact of polyclonal infection and heteroresistance on treatment of tuberculosis patients.

Mansour Kargarpour Kamakoli, Hamid Reza Sadegh, Ghazaleh Farmanfarmaei, Morteza Masoumi, Abolfazl Fateh, Gholamreza Javadi, Fatemeh Rahimi Jamnani, Farzam Vaziri, Seyed Davar Siadat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Understanding recurrence inJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Heteroresistance inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Mixed infections and heteroresistance ofEmerging microbes & infections · 2025
    Article
  8. Dissecting rifampicin heteroresistance inJournal of medical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Culture-Free Whole Genome Sequencing ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Genotype-Phenotype Characterization of Serial Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates in Bedaquiline-Resistant Tuberculosis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Clinical utility of target-based next-generation sequencing for drug-resistant TB.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mansour Kargarpour KamakoliDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid Reza SadeghDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ghazaleh FarmanfarmaeiDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Morteza MasoumiDepartment of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Abolfazl FatehDepartment of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Gholamreza JavadiDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh Rahimi JamnaniDepartment of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Farzam VaziriDepartment of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Davar SiadatDepartment of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mixed strain infections of Mycobacterium tuberculosis make diagnosis, treatment, and control of tuberculosis (TB) more difficult. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between mixed infections, antibiotic resistance patterns and treatment of TB patients. In this study, among 2850 suspected TB clinical samples, a total of ninety-six clinical samples from 66 TB confirmed patients were subjected to the 24-locus variable-number tandem repeat method to evaluate the prevalence of mixed infections. For all studied strains, 288 colonies (three individual clones for each sample) were isolated from different colonies and separately analyzed by the Drug Susceptibility Test (DST). For all patients, follow up was done after 6 months of treatment. Based on direct 24 loci MIRU-VNTR, in the 66 TB patients, 53% (35/66) showed mixed infection. In the mixed samples, 45.71% (16/35) showed different antibiotic resistant patterns. Among the mixed infection patients, eight (22.9%; 8/35) showed treatment failure after six- month therapy. Six of these non-treated patients (75%; 6/8) had different antibiotic resistant patterns. We conclude that mixed infections, have a negative impact on treatment of TB patients especially when co-infecting M. tuberculosis strains display heteroresistance.

Indexed as

Follow-Up StudiesHumansMinisatellite RepeatsMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant

Identifiers

PMID28120910
PMCPMC5264600

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.