Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28120737›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2017

Alberta's Tomorrow Project: adherence to cancer prevention recommendations pertaining to diet, physical activity and body size.

Heather K Whelan, Jian-Yi Xu, Sanaz Vaseghi, Geraldine Lo Siou, S Elizabeth McGregor, Paula J Robson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Impact of Adherence to Cancer Prevention Recommendations on Cancer Incidence and Mortality in a Cohort of Canadian Adults.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Patterns and determinants of adherence to colorectal cancer primary and secondary prevention recommendations in the BC Generations Project.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heather K Whelan1Alberta's Tomorrow Project,CancerControl Alberta,Alberta Health Services,Richmond Road Diagnostic and Treatment Centre,1820 Richmond Road SW,Calgary,AB,Canada,T2T 5C7.
Jian-Yi Xu1Alberta's Tomorrow Project,CancerControl Alberta,Alberta Health Services,Richmond Road Diagnostic and Treatment Centre,1820 Richmond Road SW,Calgary,AB,Canada,T2T 5C7.
Sanaz Vaseghi2Department of Community Health and Epidemiology,College of Medicine,University of Saskatchewan,Saskatoon,SK,Canada.
Geraldine Lo Siou1Alberta's Tomorrow Project,CancerControl Alberta,Alberta Health Services,Richmond Road Diagnostic and Treatment Centre,1820 Richmond Road SW,Calgary,AB,Canada,T2T 5C7.
S Elizabeth McGregor3Population,Public and Aboriginal Health,Alberta Health Services,Calgary,AB,Canada.
Paula J Robson4Alberta's Tomorrow Project,CancerControl Alberta,Alberta Health Services,Edmonton,AB,Canada.
Alberta Health Services · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore cross-sectional adherence to cancer prevention recommendations by adults enrolled in a prospective cohort in Alberta, Canada.

designQuestionnaire data were used to construct a composite cancer prevention adherence score for each participant, based on selected personal recommendations published by the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (2007). Data were self-reported on health and lifestyle, past-year physical activity and past-year FFQ. The scores accounted for physical activity, dietary supplement use, body size, and intakes of alcohol, fruit, vegetables and red meat. Tobacco exposure was also included. Scores ranged from 0 (least adherent) to 7 (most adherent).

settingAlberta's Tomorrow Project; a research platform based on a prospective cohort. SUBJECTS: Adult men and women (n 24 988) aged 35-69 years recruited by random digit dialling and enrolled in Alberta's Tomorrow Project between 2001 and 2009.

resultsOf the cohort, 14 % achieved adherence scores ≥5 and 60 % had scores ≤3. Overall adherence scores were higher in women (mean (sd): 3·4 (1·1)) than in men (3·0 (1·2)). The extent of overall adherence was also associated with level of education, employment status, annual household income, personal history of chronic disease, family history of chronic disease and age.

conclusionsReported adherence to selected personal recommendations for cancer prevention was low in this cohort of adults. In the short to medium term, these results suggest that more work is required to identify behaviours to target with cancer prevention strategies at a population level. Future work will explore the associations between adherence scores and cancer risk in this cohort.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexDietExerciseLife StylePatient ComplianceAdultAgedAlbertaCross-Sectional StudiesDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsCancer prevention guidelinesCancer risk factorCohort studyHealth promotionLifestyle

Identifiers

PMID28120737
PMCPMC5468799
OpenAlexW2579959771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.