Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28120169›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2017

Analysis of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and their HLA ligand genes polymorphisms in Iranian patients with systemic sclerosis.

Mahdi Mahmoudi, Faranak Fallahian, Soheila Sobhani, Shima Ghoroghi, Ahmadreza Jamshidi, Shiva Poursani, Masoumeh Dolati, Zahra Hosseinpour, Farhad Gharibdoost

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The role of killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) genes in susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. The Role of Killer Ig-like Receptors in Diseases from A to Z.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Journal of immunology research · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mahdi MahmoudiRheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Kargar Ave,, P.o. box: 1411713137, Tehran, Iran. mahmoudim@tums.ac.ir.
Faranak FallahianCellular and Molecular Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Soheila SobhaniRheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Kargar Ave,, P.o. box: 1411713137, Tehran, Iran.
Shima GhoroghiRheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Kargar Ave,, P.o. box: 1411713137, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmadreza JamshidiRheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Kargar Ave,, P.o. box: 1411713137, Tehran, Iran.
Shiva PoursaniRheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Kargar Ave,, P.o. box: 1411713137, Tehran, Iran.
Masoumeh DolatiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Zahra HosseinpourRheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Kargar Ave,, P.o. box: 1411713137, Tehran, Iran.
Farhad GharibdoostRheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Kargar Ave,, P.o. box: 1411713137, Tehran, Iran. rrclab@tums.ac.ir.
Shariati Hospital · IRQom University of Medical Science and Health Services · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic factors have a great role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases by cooperating with environmental stimuli. Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are cell surface proteins on NK cells whose association with major histocompatibility complex-I regulates their killing function. The aim of this study was to provide information on the possible association between KIR and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes with systemic sclerosis disease in Iranian population. A total of 279 systemic sclerosis patients and 451 healthy controls were enrolled in this case-control study in order to determine the presence or absence of 19 KIR genes and 6 specific HLA class I ligands. DNA was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction using the specific sequence primer method (PCR-SSP). Among 11 discovered KIR genotypes, 6 genotypes showed a considerable role and 4 genotypes could preclude the risk of systemic sclerosis (SSc) disease. The gene-gene interactions were also analyzed, and significant confounding effects were seen between involved genes in these two combinations: "KIR3DL1; HLA-BW4-Thr80" and "KIR3DL1 -HLA-BW4-A1." None of single KIR genes showed significant effect on the risk of SSc. We conclude that there is an important relationship between KIR genes and their HLA ligands with incidence rate of systemic sclerosis in Iranian population. The powerful role of a number of discovered KIR/HLA compounds such as activating KIR genotype 3 and HLA-BW4-A1 confirmed the provocative hypothesis of the interplay between activating or inhibitory KIR genes with HLA ligands as a critical index of systemic sclerosis predisposition.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHLA-B AntigensHumansIranKiller Cells, NaturalMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, GeneticReceptors, KIRReceptors, KIR3DL1Scleroderma, SystemicHLA-B AntigensHLA-Bw4 antigenReceptors, KIRReceptors, KIR3DL1KIRKIR HLA ligandNK cellSystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID28120169
OpenAlexW2582472021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.