Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28120001›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2017

Numerical investigation of fracture impaction in proximal humeral fracture fixation with locking plate and intramedullary nail.

Yen-Nien Chen, Chih-Wei Chang, Chia-Wei Lin, Chih-Wei Wang, Yao-Te Peng, Chih-Han Chang, Chun-Ting Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Intramedullary nailing versus cemented plate for treating metastatic pathological fracture of the proximal humerus: a comparison study and literature review.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Finite Element Analysis of Fracture Fixation.Current osteoporosis reports · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Yen-Nien ChenDepartment of BioMedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Chih-Wei ChangDepartment of BioMedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Chia-Wei LinOrthopedic Department of Taichung Tzu Chi General Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Chih-Wei WangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-260, USA.
Yao-Te PengDepartment of BioMedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Chih-Han ChangDepartment of BioMedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan. changbmencku@gmail.com.
Chun-Ting LiGraduate Institute of Mechatronic System Engineering, National University of Tainan, Tainan City, Taiwan. ctli0412@gmail.com.
National Cheng Kung University · TWBuddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital · TWMetal Industries Research & Development Centre · TWNational Cheng Kung University Hospital · TWNational University of Tainan · TWUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFracture impaction is a surgical technique used to support the fractured humerus with locking plate or intramedullary nail when treating proximal humeral fractures. However, few studies have investigated the mechanical difference between fracture impaction with locking plate and with intramedullary nail. The mechanism of fracture impaction to increase stability is still unclear. The aim of this study was to use numerical methods to compare the biomechanical effect of treating proximal humeral fracture.

methodsSix different humerus models, including intact and fractured humeri with various fixation patterns were used in this study. Fracture impaction was simulated by moving the distal fragment of the humeral shift upwards directly until touching the inferior surface of the proximal fragment. We also considered both poor- and normal-quality bone in the simulation.

resultsResults confirmed that fracture impaction increases fracture stabilityand decreases peak stress in both implant and bone. Also, fracture impaction and plating with medial shift of the humeral shaft provides the highest stability. The metallic implant shared loading with the bone in the impacted models, while implants sustained all the loading alone in the nonimpacted models.

conclusionsBased on the results, the technique of fracture impaction is suggested for both nail and plate to reduce stresses on bone and implants and to increase structural stability. Furthermore, impaction with medial shift of the humeral shaft with plate is found to achieve the highest stability when treating proximal humeral fractures.

Indexed as

Biomechanical PhenomenaBone NailsBone PlatesComputer SimulationFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryHumansShoulder FracturesFinite element methodFracture impactionIntramedullary nailLocking plateMedial shift of humeral shaftProximal humeral fracture

Identifiers

PMID28120001
OpenAlexW2582769548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.