Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28118664›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2017

Mutation Spectrum of the ABCA4 Gene in 335 Stargardt Disease Patients From a Multicenter German Cohort-Impact of Selected Deep Intronic Variants and Common SNPs.

Heidi L Schulz, Felix Grassmann, Ulrich Kellner, Georg Spital, Klaus Rüther, Herbert Jägle, Karsten Hufendiek, Philipp Rating, Cord Huchzermeyer, Maria J Baier and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. ABCA4-associated disease in childhood and adolescence- a phenotype study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Surviving, Not Thriving, Photoreceptors in Patients withDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Heidi L SchulzInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Felix GrassmannInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Ulrich KellnerRare Retinal Disease Center, AugenZentrum Siegburg, MVZ ADTC Siegburg GmbH, Siegburg, Germany 3RetinaScience, Bonn, Germany.
Georg SpitalDepartment of Ophthalmology, St. Franziskus-Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Klaus RütherAugenarztpraxis, Berlin, Germany.
Herbert JägleDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Karsten HufendiekUniversity Eye Hospital Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Philipp RatingDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Cord HuchzermeyerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Maria J BaierInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Bernhard H F WeberInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Heidi StöhrInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
University of Regensburg · DEAlacris (Germany) · DEEssen University Hospital · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DESt. Franziskus Hospital · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

International Advancing genomics through the AMD Genomics Consortium (IAMDGC)R01EY022310 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BLANTON, SUSAN HALLORAN, HAINES, JONATHAN L · 2012 to 2024
$4.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022310NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200008I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Stargardt disease (STGD1) is an autosomal recessive retinopathy, caused by mutations in the retina-specific ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA4) gene. To establish the mutational spectrum and to assess effects of selected deep intronic and common genetic variants on disease, we performed a comprehensive sequence analysis in a large cohort of German STGD1 patients. Methods: DNA samples of 335 STGD1 patients were analyzed for ABCA4 mutations in its 50 coding exons and adjacent intronic sequences by resequencing array technology or next generation sequencing (NGS). Parts of intron 30 and 36 were screened by Sanger chain-terminating dideoxynucleotide sequencing. An in vitro splicing assay was used to test selected variants for their splicing behavior. By logistic regression analysis we assessed the association of common ABCA4 alleles while a multivariate logistic regression model calculated a genetic risk score (GRS). Results: Our analysis identified 148 pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations, of which 48 constitute so far unpublished ABCA4-associated disease alleles. Four rare deep intronic variants were found once in 472 alleles analyzed. In addition, we identified six risk-modulating common variants. Genetic risk score estimates suggest that defined common ABCA4 variants influence disease risk in carriers of a single pathogenic ABCA4 allele. Conclusions: Our study adds to the mutational spectrum of the ABCA4 gene. Moreover, in our cohort, deep intronic variants in intron 30 and 36 likely play no or only a minor role in disease pathology. Of note, our findings demonstrate a possible modifying effect of common sequence variants on ABCA4-associated disease.

Indexed as

MutationAllelesATP-Binding Cassette TransportersDNADNA Mutational AnalysisExonsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntronsMacular DegenerationMalePedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRetrospective StudiesStargardt DiseaseABCA4 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette TransportersDNA

Identifiers

PMID28118664
PMCPMC5270621
OpenAlexW2580288737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.