Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28118402›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2017

Effects of Direct Renin Blockade on Renal & Systemic Hemodynamics and on RAAS Activity, in Weight Excess and Hypertension: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

A J Kwakernaak, L C Roksnoer, H J Lambers Heerspink, I van den Berg-Garrelds, G A Lochorn, J H van Embden Andres, M A Klijn, H Kobori, A H J Danser, G D Laverman and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

A J KwakernaakDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
L C RoksnoerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
H J Lambers HeerspinkDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
I van den Berg-GarreldsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
G A LochornGeneral Practitioner Practice Gorecht, Hoogezand, The Netherlands.
J H van Embden AndresGeneral Practitioner Practice Boterdiep, Groningen, The Netherlands.
M A KlijnGeneral Practitioner Practice Boterdiep, Groningen, The Netherlands.
H KoboriDepartment of Pharmacology, Kagawa University, School of Medicine, Miki, Kita District, Kagawa, Japan.
A H J DanserDepartment of Medicine, Division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
G D LavermanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
G J NavisDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NLKagawa University · JP

Funding

Intrarenal Augmentation of Angiotensinogen by Ang IIR01DK072408 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI NAVAR, LUIS GABRIEL · 2006 to 2010
$1.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe combination of weight excess and hypertension significantly contributes to cardiovascular risk and progressive kidney damage. An unfavorable renal hemodynamic profile is thought to contribute to this increased risk and may be ameliorated by direct renin inhibition (DRI). The aim of this trial was to assess the effect of DRI on renal and systemic hemodynamics and on RAAS activity, in men with weight excess and hypertension.

methodsA randomized, double-blind, cross-over clinical trial to determine the effect of DRI (aliskiren 300 mg/day), with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition (ACEi; ramipril 10 mg/day) as a positive control, on renal and systemic hemodynamics, and on RAAS activity (n = 15).

resultsMean (SEM) Glomerular filtration rate (101 (5) mL/min/1.73m2) remained unaffected by DRI or ACEi. Effective renal plasma flow (ERPF; 301 (14) mL/min/1.73m2) was increased in response to DRI (320 (14) mL/min/1.73m2, P = 0.012) and ACEi (317 (15) mL/min/1.73m2, P = 0.045). Filtration fraction (FF; 34 (0.8)%) was reduced by DRI only (32 (0.7)%, P = 0.044). Mean arterial pressure (109 (2) mmHg) was reduced by DRI (101 (2) mmHg, P = 0.008) and ACEi (103 (3) mmHg, P = 0.037). RAAS activity was reduced by DRI and ACEi. Albuminuria (20 [9-42] mg/d) was reduced by DRI only (12 [5-28] mg/d, P = 0.030).

conclusionsIn men with weight excess and hypertension, DRI and ACEi improved renal and systemic hemodynamics. Both DRI and ACEi reduced RAAS activity. Thus, DRI provides effective treatment in weight excess and hypertension.

trial registrationDutch trial register, registration number: 2532 www.trialregister.nl.

Indexed as

Renin InhibitorsAlbuminuriaAmidesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFumaratesGlomerular Filtration RateHemodynamicsHumansHypertensionKidney DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedaliskirenAmidesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsFumaratesRamiprilRenin Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID28118402
PMCPMC5261569
OpenAlexW2580030964

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.