Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28118388›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

FTIR Spectroscopy for Evaluation and Monitoring of Lipid Extraction Efficiency for Oleaginous Fungi.

Kristin Forfang, Boris Zimmermann, Gergely Kosa, Achim Kohler, Volha Shapaval

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Biological, Biochemical and Elemental Traits ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  17. The Relationship Between the Growth ofReports of biochemistry & molecular biology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristin ForfangDepartment of Mathematical Sciences and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7068-7499
Boris ZimmermannDepartment of Mathematical Sciences and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Gergely KosaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Achim KohlerDepartment of Mathematical Sciences and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Volha ShapavalDepartment of Mathematical Sciences and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess whether Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy could be used to evaluate and monitor lipid extraction processes, the extraction methods of Folch, Bligh and Lewis were used. Biomass of the oleaginous fungi Mucor circinelloides and Mortierella alpina were employed as lipid-rich material for the lipid extraction. The presence of lipids was determined by recording infrared spectra of all components in the lipid extraction procedure, such as the biomass before and after extraction, the water and extract phases. Infrared spectra revealed the incomplete extraction after all three extraction methods applied to M.circinelloides and it was shown that mechanical disruption using bead beating and HCl treatment were necessary to complete the extraction in this species. FTIR spectroscopy was used to identify components, such as polyphosphates, that may have negatively affected the extraction process and resulted in differences in extraction efficiency between M.circinelloides and M.alpina. Residual lipids could not be detected in the infrared spectra of M.alpina biomass after extraction using the Folch and Lewis methods, indicating their complete lipid extraction in this species. Bligh extraction underestimated the fatty acid content of both M.circinelloides and M.alpina biomass and an increase in the initial solvent-to-sample ratio (from 3:1 to 20:1) was needed to achieve complete extraction and a lipid-free IR spectrum. In accordance with previous studies, the gravimetric lipid yield was shown to overestimate the potential of the SCO producers and FAME quantification in GC-FID was found to be the best-suited method for lipid quantification. We conclude that FTIR spectroscopy can serve as a tool for evaluating the lipid extraction efficiency, in addition to identifying components that may affect lipid extraction processes.

Indexed as

Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredBiomassChloroformChromatography, Thin LayerEsterificationFatty AcidsHexanesHydrolysisIndustrial MicrobiologyLipidsLiquid-Liquid ExtractionMethanolMortierellaMucorSolubilitySolventsChloroformFatty AcidsHexanesLipidsMethanoln-hexaneSolventsWater

Identifiers

PMID28118388
PMCPMC5261814

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.