Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28117989›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2017

Enhanced Nonenzymatic RNA Copying with 2-Aminoimidazole Activated Nucleotides.

Li Li, Noam Prywes, Chun Pong Tam, Derek K O'Flaherty, Victor S Lelyveld, Enver Cagri Izgu, Ayan Pal, Jack W Szostak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. MgJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Nonenzymatic RNA copying with a potentially primordial genetic alphabet.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Selective Nonenzymatic Formation of Biologically Common RNA Hairpins.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Perspective: Protocells and the Path to Minimal Life.Journal of molecular evolution · 2024
    Review
  18. Evolution of the substrate specificity of an RNA ligase ribozyme from phosphorimidazole to triphosphate activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li LiHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.
Noam PrywesHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.
Chun Pong TamHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6381-9011
Derek K O'FlahertyHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.
Victor S LelyveldHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3890-0288
Enver Cagri IzguHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6673-3635
Ayan PalHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.
Jack W SzostakHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4131-1203

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achieving efficient nonenzymatic replication of RNA is an important step toward the synthesis of self-replicating protocells that may mimic early forms of life. Despite recent progress, the nonenzymatic copying of templates containing mixed sequences remains slow and inefficient. Here we demonstrate that activating nucleotides with 2-aminoimidazole results in superior reaction kinetics and improved yields of primer extension reaction products. This new leaving group significantly accelerates monomer addition as well as trimer-assisted RNA primer extension, allowing efficient copying of a variety of short RNA templates with mixed sequences.

Indexed as

ImidazolesNucleotidesRNA2-aminoimidazoleImidazolesNucleotidesRNARNA primers

Identifiers

PMID28117989
PMCPMC6326525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.