Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28117441›Full record

ArticleNature2017

Plasmodium malariae and P. ovale genomes provide insights into malaria parasite evolution.

Gavin G Rutledge, Ulrike Böhme, Mandy Sanders, Adam J Reid, James A Cotton, Oumou Maiga-Ascofare, Abdoulaye A Djimdé, Tobias O Apinjoh, Lucas Amenga-Etego, Magnus Manske and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
21.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Towards an evolutionary baseline model ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Metagenomic analysis reveals extreme complexity ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. HiddenCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 11 institutions in 8 countries.

Gavin G RutledgeWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Ulrike BöhmeWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Mandy SandersWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Adam J ReidWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
James A CottonWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Oumou Maiga-AscofareMalaria Research and Training Center, University of Science, Techniques, and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako BP E.2528, Mali.
Abdoulaye A DjimdéWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Tobias O ApinjohUniversity of Buea, Post Office Box 63, Buea, South West Region, Republic of Cameroon.
Lucas Amenga-EtegoNavrongo Health Research Centre, Post Office Box 114, Navrongo, Upper East Region, Ghana.
Magnus ManskeWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
John W BarnwellCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
François RenaudLaboratoire MIVEGEC (UM1-CNRS-IRD), 34394 Montpellier, France.
Benjamin OllomoCentre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville, BP 709 Franceville, Gabon.
Franck PrugnolleLaboratoire MIVEGEC (UM1-CNRS-IRD), 34394 Montpellier, France.
Nicholas M AnsteyGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0810, Australia.
Sarah AuburnGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0810, Australia.
Ric N PriceGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0810, Australia.
James S McCarthyClinical Tropical Medicine Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia.
Dominic P KwiatkowskiWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Chris I NewboldWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Matthew BerrimanWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Thomas D OttoWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCharles Darwin University · AUCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USCentre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville · GAMenzies School of Health Research · AUNavrongo Health Research Centre · GHUniversité des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako · MLUniversity of Buea · CMUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600718Medical Research Council MR/L008661/1Medical Research Council MR/M006212/1Wellcome Trust 091625Wellcome Trust 200909/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 204911/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elucidation of the evolutionary history and interrelatedness of Plasmodium species that infect humans has been hampered by a lack of genetic information for three human-infective species: P. malariae and two P. ovale species (P. o. curtisi and P. o. wallikeri). These species are prevalent across most regions in which malaria is endemic and are often undetectable by light microscopy, rendering their study in human populations difficult. The exact evolutionary relationship of these species to the other human-infective species has been contested. Using a new reference genome for P. malariae and a manually curated draft P. o. curtisi genome, we are now able to accurately place these species within the Plasmodium phylogeny. Sequencing of a P. malariae relative that infects chimpanzees reveals similar signatures of selection in the P. malariae lineage to another Plasmodium lineage shown to be capable of colonization of both human and chimpanzee hosts. Molecular dating suggests that these host adaptations occurred over similar evolutionary timescales. In addition to the core genome that is conserved between species, differences in gene content can be linked to their specific biology. The genome suggests that P. malariae expresses a family of heterodimeric proteins on its surface that have structural similarities to a protein crucial for invasion of red blood cells. The data presented here provide insight into the evolution of the Plasmodium genus as a whole.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsErythrocytesFemaleGenomeGenomicsHumansMalariaPan troglodytesPhylogenyPlasmodium malariaePlasmodium ovale

Identifiers

PMID28117441
PMCPMC5326575
OpenAlexW2581369360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.