Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28117400›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2017

Randomized controlled trial of the effect of phytosterols-enriched low-fat milk on lipid profile in Chinese.

Ching-Lung Cheung, Daniel Ka-Chun Ho, Chor-Wing Sing, Man-Fung Tsoi, Vincent Ka-Fai Cheng, Grace Koon-Yee Lee, Yuk-Nam Ho, Bernard M Y Cheung

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02541201 (The Effect of the Consumption of Low-Fat Milk Enriched With Plant Sterols on Serum Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Healthy Southern Chinese), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02541201 phase2completednot on this map

The Effect of the Consumption of Low-Fat Milk Enriched With Plant Sterols on Serum Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Healthy Southern Chinese (COME-PASS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2015 to 2015Enrolled221ConditionsDyslipidemiaArmsPlant sterols-enriched low-fat milk, Low-fat milk
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ching-Lung CheungDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Daniel Ka-Chun HoDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Chor-Wing SingDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Man-Fung TsoiDepartment of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Vincent Ka-Fai ChengDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Grace Koon-Yee LeeDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Yuk-Nam HoDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Bernard M Y CheungDepartment of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phytosterols found naturally in plants are known to reduce cholesterol absorption in the gut. The traditional southern Chinese diet typically contains many vegetables and not much meat, and there is high prevalence of lactose intolerance in Chinese; we therefore aimed to test if phytosterols-enriched milk is effective in lowering serum LDL-cholesterol in Chinese. Two hundred and twenty-one participants (41 men and 180 women; age 24-79) without cholesterol-lowering drugs or diabetes mellitus were randomized to daily intake of phytosterols-enriched low-fat milk which contained 1.5 g phytosterols per day (N = 110) or a conventional low-fat milk (N = 111) for three weeks. Fasting bloods were taken before and at the end of the study for the measurement of lipid and glucose profile. Physical examination was also performed. Comparing treatment with control, treatment group had significant decrease in serum LDL-cholesterol level (9.5 ± 2.0%; p < 0.0001). Phytosterols intake also decreased total cholesterol (P < 0.0001) and diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.01). Consumption of a phytosterols-enriched low-fat milk led to a significant fall in LDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, and diastolic blood pressure in Chinese. This can be recommended as part of a healthy diet for people. (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02541201; Date of registration: 26 Aug 2015).

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsAnticholesteremic AgentsAsian PeopleCholesterolFemaleFood, FortifiedHumansHypercholesterolemiaMaleMiddle AgedMilkPhytosterolsYoung AdultAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterolPhytosterols

Identifiers

PMID28117400
PMCPMC5259797

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.