Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28117362›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2017

A Prospective Study of Smoking and Risk of Synchronous Colorectal Cancers.

David A Drew, Reiko Nishihara, Paul Lochhead, Aya Kuchiba, Zhi Rong Qian, Kosuke Mima, Katsuhiko Nosho, Kana Wu, Molin Wang, Edward Giovannucci and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

David A DrewClinical & Translational Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Reiko NishiharaDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Paul LochheadClinical & Translational Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Aya KuchibaBiostatistics Division, Center for Research Administration and Support, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Zhi Rong QianDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kosuke MimaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Katsuhiko NoshoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology, and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Kana WuDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Molin WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Edward GiovannucciDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Charles S FuchsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Andrew T ChanClinical & Translational Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shuji OginoDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USSapporo Medical University · JP

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TWOROGER, SHELLEY S · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Validity of Diet and Activity Measures in WomenP01CA055075 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 1991 to 2009
$41.8M
Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
Tissue and Pathology ResourcesP50CA127003 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI EL-BARDEESY, NABEEL, SELLERS, WILLIAM R · 2007 to 2023
$33.2M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsUM1CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2012 to 2016
$11.5M
Inflammation and Colorectal NeoplasiaR01CA137178 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, ANDREW T · 2009 to 2019
$6.5M
Accelerating Transdisciplinary Epidemiology of Colorectal CancerR35CA197735 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI OGINO, SHUJI · 2015 to 2021
$6.0M
Dietary And Lifestyle Determinants Of Colon Cancer Recurrence and SurvivalR01CA118553 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FUCHS, CHARLES S · 2007 to 2019
$4.4M
Epigenetic Events and Colorectal Cancer EpidemiologyR01CA151993 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI OGINO, SHUJI · 2010 to 2014
$2.6M
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research in Digestive DiseasesK24DK098311 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, ANDREW T · 2013 to 2017
$930k
Lifestyle, genetics and colonoscopy for colorectal cancer preventionK07CA190673 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI NISHIHARA, REIKO · 2014 to 2018
$609k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA190673NCI NIH HHS P01 CA055075NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127003NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137178NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151993NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197735NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK098311NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCigarette smoking has been linked to somatic genetic and epigenetic aberrations, including CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP)-high, microsatellite instability (MSI)-high and BRAF mutation. These molecular features have been associated with synchronous primary colorectal cancers (CRCs). Thus, we examined the hypothesis that smoking might be associated with the risk of synchronous CRCs.

methodsWithin the Health Professionals Follow-up Study and Nurses' Health Study, we examined the relationship of smoking and incidence of CRC according to tumor synchronicity, using duplication-method Cox proportional hazards regression analysis.

resultsWe confirmed 1,981 solitary CRC and 45 synchronous CRC cases during follow-up of 134,305 individuals. CRC risk associated with smoking differed significantly by tumor synchronicity status (P

conclusionsSmoking is associated with an elevated risk of synchronous CRCs. Our data support a model where smoking contributes to an etiologic field effect that favors these somatic molecular alterations and the development of multiple primary tumors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarcinomaCohort StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisMutationNeoplasms, Multiple PrimaryBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID28117362
PMCPMC5342916
OpenAlexW2580608588

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.