Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28117356›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Ependymal cell contribution to scar formation after spinal cord injury is minimal, local and dependent on direct ependymal injury.

Yilong Ren, Yan Ao, Timothy M O'Shea, Joshua E Burda, Alexander M Bernstein, Andrew J Brumm, Nagendran Muthusamy, H Troy Ghashghaei, S Thomas Carmichael, Liming Cheng and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Bridging the gap: a translational perspective in spinal cord injury.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  16. In vivo cell fate reprogramming for spinal cord repair.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Spinal cord injury: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  20. Persistence of FoxJ1Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yilong RenDivison of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200065, China.
Yan AoDepartment of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Timothy M O'SheaDepartment of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Joshua E BurdaDepartment of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Alexander M BernsteinDepartment of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Andrew J BrummDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Nagendran MuthusamyDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.
H Troy GhashghaeiDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.
S Thomas CarmichaelDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Liming ChengDivison of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200065, China.
Michael V SofroniewDepartment of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USNorth Carolina State University · USTongji Hospital · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

Injectable biomaterial depots to manipulate scar and foster axon growth after SCIR01NS084030 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SOFRONIEW, MICHAEL V · 2014 to 2023
$3.0M
Mechanisms of cytokinesis and delamination in the cerebral corticesR01NS089795 · NINDS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI GHASHGHAEI, HOOMAN TROY · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Role of ependyma in forebrain homeostasisR01NS098370 · NINDS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI GHASHGHAEI, HOOMAN TROY · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Astrocyte regulation of intraspinal plasticity and spontaneous recovery after SCIF32NS096858 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BURDA, JOSHUA EVAN · 2016 to 2017
$119k
NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS096858NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084030NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089795NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS098370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ependyma have been proposed as adult neural stem cells that provide the majority of newly proliferated scar-forming astrocytes that protect tissue and function after spinal cord injury (SCI). This proposal was based on small, midline stab SCI. Here, we tested the generality of this proposal by using a genetic knock-in cell fate mapping strategy in different murine SCI models. After large crush injuries across the entire spinal cord, ependyma-derived progeny remained local, did not migrate and contributed few cells of any kind and less than 2%, if any, of the total newly proliferated and molecularly confirmed scar-forming astrocytes. Stab injuries that were near to but did not directly damage ependyma, contained no ependyma-derived cells. Our findings show that ependymal contribution of progeny after SCI is minimal, local and dependent on direct ependymal injury, indicating that ependyma are not a major source of endogenous neural stem cells or neuroprotective astrocytes after SCI.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsAstrocytesCicatrixDisease Models, AnimalEpendymaMiceMice, TransgenicNeural Stem CellsSpinal Cord Injuries

Identifiers

PMID28117356
PMCPMC5259707
OpenAlexW2583070640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.