ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2017
Cannabis Use and Disorder From Childhood to Adulthood in a Longitudinal Community Sample With American Indians.
Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cannabis Use from Early Adolescence to the Mid-Twenties in Children of Immigrant and Nonimmigrant Parents: Findings from a Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2025Article
- Frequency is not enough: Characterizing heterogenous patterns of cannabis use intensity among reservation-area American Indian youth.The International journal on drug policy · 2024Article
- Article
- Adult Psychiatric, Substance, and Functional Outcomes of Different Definitions of Early Cannabis Use.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2022Article
- Racial and Ethnic Differences in Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorder: Implications for Researchers.Current addiction reports · 2022Article
- Conjoint adolescent developmental trajectories of alcohol and marijuana use and early adult outcomes among North American Indigenous people.Addictive behaviors · 2021Article
- Prevalence of Mental Disorders from Adolescence through Early Adulthood in American Indian and First Nations Communities.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2020Article
- Safety Considerations in Cannabinoid-Based Medicine.International journal of general medicine · 2020Review
- Cannabis use disorders among adults in the United States during a time of increasing use of cannabis.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
- Onset, Comorbidity, and Predictors of Nicotine, Alcohol, and Marijuana Use Disorders Among North American Indigenous Adolescents.Journal of abnormal child psychology · 2019Article
- Cannabis Use Among Remote Indigenous Australians: Opportunities to Support Change Identified in Two Waves of Sampling.Frontiers in public health · 2018Article
- Predicting Persistent, Limited, and Delayed Problematic Cannabis Use in Early Adulthood: Findings From a Longitudinal Study.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2017Article
- Substance Use Disorders Among Indigenous Youth in Developmental Perspective: Diversity, Diagnostic Tools, and Resilience.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveRecent changes in DSM criteria require new documentation of the prevalence and developmental sequences of cannabis use disorder (CUD). The goal of this study was to investigate the early course of DSM-5 CUD and its overlap with DSM-IV and consumption constructs in a community-representative sample of American Indians.
methodData came from the prospective, longitudinal, population-based Great Smoky Mountains Study in North Carolina (N = 1,420, including 349 American Indians). Cannabis use and disorder were assessed during yearly interviews from 9 to 16 years of age and at 19, 21, 26, and 30 years of age (up to 11 assessments per participant from 1993 through 2015).
resultsBy 30 years of age, approximately 70% of participants had used cannabis, 34% had used cannabis daily, and 18% had met criteria for DSM-5 CUD. Approximately 1 in 4 cannabis users met criteria for CUD at some point. Those who met criteria initiated use more than 2 years previously (at 13.3 years old) compared with other users. Despite higher risks from increased poverty, American Indians' patterns of use were similar to those of the rest of the sample. Concordance between DSM-5 CUD and DSM-IV abuse or dependence was substantial but was even higher between DSM-5 CUD and daily use.
conclusionIt was common to have used cannabis daily or to have met criteria for DSM-5 CUD by adulthood. DSM-5 CUD was an improvement over DSM-IV diagnostic constructs by raising the threshold for diagnosis.
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