Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28115821›Full record

Observational studyEthnicity & disease2017

Insulin Detemir in Combination with Oral Antidiabetic Drugs Improves Glycemic Control in Persons with Type 2 Diabetes in Near East Countries: Results from the Lebanese Subgroup.

Akram Echtay, Emile Andari, Paola Atallah, Roland Moufarrege, Rita Nemr

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Ethnicity & disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Akram EchtayDivision of Endocrinology, Rafic Hariri University Hospital, Beer Hassan, Beirut, Lebanon.
Emile AndariDivision of Endocrinology, Notre Dame de Secours Hospital, Byblos, Lebanon.
Paola AtallahDivision of Endocrinology, Saint Georges Hospital University Medical Center, Achrafieh, Lebanon.
Roland MoufarregePrivate clinic, Al Manara roundabout, Lebanon and Gulf Bank building, Zalka, Lebanon.
Rita NemrDivision of Endocrinology, Saint Joseph Hospital, Dora, Beirut, Lebanon.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Notre Dame des Secours · LBRafik Hariri University Hospital · LBSaint George Hospital · LBSaint Joseph University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness and safety of insulin detemir treatment as add-on therapy in a real-world setting of Lebanese insulin naïve persons, with type 2 diabetes poorly controlled on oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs).

methodsOur study was a prospective, observational study representing the Lebanese arm of the multinational prospective and observational study involving 2,155 persons across Near East countries, Lebanon, Pakistan, Israel and Jordan. Effectiveness endpoints were changes in HbA1c, fasting and post-prandial glucose (FPG, PPG) after 24 weeks of treatment with insulin detemir in eligible persons. Safety endpoints were number of hypoglycemic events, incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), serious ADRs, adverse events, and body weight change between baseline and end of treatment.

results868 persons were included (mean age: 59.5 ± 10.4 years, men: 55.3%). Glycemic control improved with significant reduction in mean HbA1c from 9.7 ± 1.6% to 7.2 ± 1% (P<.0001). The percentage of persons who achieved the target of HbA1c<7% increased from .7% at baseline to 39% at week 24. Mean FPG decreased significantly from 213.7 ± 60.1 mg/dL to 120.3 ± 25.7 mg/dL (P<.001), and mean PPG from 271 ± 65.3 mg/dL to 158.1 ± 36.4 mg/dL (P<.0001). The rate of major hypoglycemic episodes decreased from .1498 at baseline to .0448 at week 24. Three adverse events but no ADR or serious ADR were reported. Body weight decreased from 80.4±13.2 Kg to 79.9±12.5 Kg (P<.0001).

conclusionsInitiating insulin detemir in a clinical health care setting among Lebanese with type 2 diabetes mellitus on OADs improves glycemic control with no increase in hypoglycemia, adverse events or weight compared with baseline.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesAdministration, OralAdultAgedBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin DetemirInsulin, Long-ActingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin DetemirInsulin, Long-ActingGlycemic ControlInsulin DetemirLebanese PopulationOral Antidiabetic DrugsType 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Identifiers

PMID28115821
PMCPMC5245608
OpenAlexW2573396198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.