Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28115692›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

ATF5 regulates β-cell survival during stress.

Christine A Juliana, Juxiang Yang, Andrea V Rozo, Austin Good, David N Groff, Shu-Zong Wang, Michael R Green, Doris A Stoffers

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. ATF5-Dependent GDF15 Expression Mediates Anesthesia-Induced Neuroprotection Against Stroke.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. BRD4 Signaling Maintains the Differentiated State of β Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christine A JulianaInstitute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Juxiang YangInstitute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Andrea V RozoInstitute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Austin GoodInstitute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
David N GroffInstitute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Shu-Zong WangDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.
Michael R GreenDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605; Michael.Green@umassmed.edu stoffers@mail.med.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3017-3298
Doris A StoffersInstitute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Michael.Green@umassmed.edu stoffers@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

ZINC FINGER PROTEINS IN EARLY KIDNEY DEVELOPMENTP01DK049210 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AHIMA, REXFORD S. · 1995 to 2016
$26.9M
Diabetes, Endocrine, and MetabolismT32DK007314 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DORIS A STOFFERS, Patrick Seale · 1986 to 2026
$9.0M
Transcriptional Coregulators in Pancreas DevelopmentR01DK068157 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STOFFERS, DORIS A · 2005 to 2013
$3.3M
ATF5 in the developing pancreas and survival functions in the mature beta cell.F32DK103454 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JULIANA, CHRISTINE · 2014 to 2016
$169k
NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK103454NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK049210NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068157NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stress response and cell survival are necessary for normal pancreatic β-cell function, glucose homeostasis, and prevention of diabetes. The homeodomain transcription factor and human diabetes gene pancreas/duodenum homeobox protein 1 (Pdx1) regulates β-cell survival and endoplasmic reticulum stress susceptibility, in part through direct regulation of activating transcription factor 4 (Atf4). Here we show that Atf5, a close but less-studied relative of Atf4, is also a target of Pdx1 and is critical for β-cell survival under stress conditions. Pdx1 deficiency led to decreased Atf5 transcript, and primary islet ChIP-sequencing localized PDX1 to the Atf5 promoter, implicating Atf5 as a PDX1 target. Atf5 expression was stress inducible and enriched in β cells. Importantly, Atf5 deficiency decreased survival under stress conditions. Loss-of-function and chromatin occupancy experiments positioned Atf5 downstream of and parallel to Atf4 in the regulation of eIF4E-binding protein 1 (4ebp1), a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway component that inhibits protein translation. Accordingly, Atf5 deficiency attenuated stress suppression of global translation, likely enhancing the susceptibility of β cells to stress-induced apoptosis. Thus, we identify ATF5 as a member of the transcriptional network governing pancreatic β-cell survival during stress.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 4Activating Transcription FactorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosisCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEukaryotic Initiation FactorsGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksHomeodomain ProteinsHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsActivating Transcription Factor 4Activating Transcription FactorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAtf5 protein, mouseCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsEif4ebp1 protein, mouseEukaryotic Initiation FactorsHomeodomain Proteinspancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 proteinPhosphoproteinsTrans-Activators4EBP1apoptosisATF5pancreatic β cellstress

Identifiers

PMID28115692
PMCPMC5307469
OpenAlexW2582950243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.