ArticlePediatrics2017
Disparities in HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors After Youth Leave Detention: A 14-Year Longitudinal Study.
Article in Pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extended-release Naltrexone Improves Viral Suppression Among Incarcerated Persons Living with HIV and Alcohol use Disorders Transitioning to the Community: Results From a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2018Trial
- A Lost Opportunity to Reduce Future Risk Among Justice-Involved Young Adults Through HIV Testing and Counseling.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Inequities in Mental Health Services: A 16-Year Longitudinal Study of Youth in the Justice System.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2024Article
- Relationship Between Criminal and Status Offense Behaviors, Substance Use, and HIV Risk Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Cape Town, South Africa.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2024Article
- Substance Use Disorders and HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors in Youth After Juvenile Detention: A 16-Year Longitudinal Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023Article
- Awareness of and willingness to use PrEP among Black and Latinx adolescents residing in higher prevalence areas in the United States.PloS one · 2020Article
- Barriers to optimal antiretroviral therapy adherence among HIV-infected formerly incarcerated individuals in New York City.PloS one · 2020Article
- Substance Use and HIV Among Justice-Involved Youth: Intersecting Risks.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2019Review
- Strategies to Treat and Prevent HIV in the United States for Adolescents and Young Adults: Protocol for a Mixed-Methods Study.JMIR research protocols · 2019Article
- The Behavioral Health Needs of First-Time Offending Justice-Involved Youth: Substance Use, Sexual Risk and Mental Health.Journal of child & adolescent substance abuse · 2019Article
- Stopping the rise of HIV among adolescents globally.Current opinion in pediatrics · 2018Review
- Changing Risk Trajectories and Health Outcomes for Vulnerable Adolescents: Reclaiming the Future.Pediatrics · 2017Article
- Community trauma as a predictor of sexual risk, marijuana use, and psychosocial outcomes among detained African-American female adolescents.Vulnerable children and youth studies · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo examine changes in the prevalence of 15 HIV/AIDS sex and drug risk behaviors in delinquent youth during the 14 years after they leave detention, focusing on sex and racial/ethnic differences.
methodsThe Northwestern Juvenile Project, a prospective longitudinal study of 1829 youth randomly sampled from detention in Chicago, Illinois, recruited between 1995 and 1998 and reinterviewed up to 11 times. Independent interviewers assessed HIV/AIDS risk behaviors using the National Institutes on Drug Abuse Risk Behavior Assessment.
resultsFourteen years after detention (median age, 30 years), one-quarter of males and one-tenth of females had >1 sexual partner in the past 3 months. One-tenth of participants reported recent unprotected vaginal sex with a high-risk partner. There were many sex and racial/ethnic differences. For example, African American males had 4.67 times the odds of having >1 partner than African American females (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.22-6.76). Over time, compared with non-Hispanic white males, African American males had 2.56 times the odds (95% CI, 1.97-3.33) and Hispanic males had 1.63 times the odds (95% CI, 1.24-2.12) of having multiple partners, even after adjusting for incarceration and age. Non-Hispanic white females were more likely to have multiple partners than racial/ethnic minority females.
conclusionsAlthough rates decrease over time, prevalence of sex risk behaviors are much higher than the general population. Among males, racial/ethnic minorities were at particular risk. The challenge for pediatric health is to address how disproportionate confinement of racial/ethnic minority youth contributes to disparities in the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.