Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28115504›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2017

Lack of adherence to SHEA-IDSA treatment guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection is associated with increased mortality.

I Patel, M Wungjiranirun, T Theethira, J Villafuerte-Galvez, N Castillo, M Akbari, C D Alonso, D A Leffler, C P Kelly

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ImprovingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Risk prediction for 30-day mortality among patients withAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2019
    Article
  8. Oral teicoplanin versus oral vancomycin for the treatment of severe Clostridium difficile infection: a prospective observational study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Adherence to clinical practice guidelines for the management of Clostridium difficile infection in Japan: a multicenter retrospective study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I PatelDepartment of Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
M WungjiranirunDepartment of Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA manida9@gmail.com.
T TheethiraDepartment of Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
J Villafuerte-GalvezDepartment of Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
N CastilloDepartment of Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
M AkbariDepartment of Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
C D AlonsoDepartment of Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
D A LefflerDepartment of Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
C P KellyDepartment of Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Shigella Live Vector-Based Multivalent VaccineU19AI109776 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LEVINE, MYRON MAX · 2014 to 2018
$25.4M
Ultrasensitive C.difficile toxin measurement for diagnosis and outcome predictionR01AI116596 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI POLLOCK, NIRA · 2016 to 2020
$4.1M
Combination Clostridium Difficile Toxin and Adhesin VaccineR01AI095256 · NIAID · AARON DIAMOND AIDS RESEARCH CENTER · PI HO, DAVID D, KELLY, CIARAN P · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
Ultrasensitive quantitative digital ELISA for C. difficile toxins in stoolR21AI103612 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI POLLOCK, NIRA · 2013 to 2014
$488k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095256NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116596NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI103612NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to determine our institution's compliance with 2010 Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America and IDSA Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) treatment guidelines and their respective outcomes.

methodsWe collected clinical parameters, laboratory values, antibiotic therapy and clinical outcomes from the electronic medical records for all patients hospitalized at our institution with a diagnosis of CDI from December 2012 to November 2013. We specifically evaluated whether SHEA-IDSA treatment guidelines were followed and evaluated the associations between guideline adherence and severe outcomes including mortality.

resultsWe identified 230 patients with CDI meeting inclusion criteria during the study period. Of these, 124 (54%) were appropriately treated, 46 (20%) were under-treated and 60 (26%) were over-treated. All-cause 90 day mortality was 17.4% overall; 43.5% in the under-treated group versus 12.9% in those appropriately treated (P < 0.0001) and 10.9% in those appropriately treated plus over-treated (P < 0.0001). Similarly, 90 day mortality attributed to CDI was 21.7% in those under-treated versus 8.9% in those appropriately treated (P = 0.03) and 8.2% in those either appropriately treated or over-treated (P = 0.015). Severe-complicated CDI occurred in 46 patients. In this subgroup, there was a non-significant trend towards increased mortality in under-treated patients (56.7%) compared with appropriately treated patients (37.5%, P = 0.35). Under-treatment was also associated with a higher rate of CDI-related ICU transfer (17.4% versus 4.8% in those appropriately treated, P = 0.023).

conclusionsAdherence to CDI treatment guidelines is associated with improved outcomes especially in those with severe disease. Increased emphasis on provision of appropriate, guideline-based CDI treatment appears warranted.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsColitisDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMedical RecordsMetronidazoleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsMetronidazoleVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID28115504
PMCPMC6074846
OpenAlexW2550660465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.