Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28115023›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2017

Astaxanthin attenuates total body irradiation-induced hematopoietic system injury in mice via inhibition of oxidative stress and apoptosis.

Xiao-Lei Xue, Xiao-Dan Han, Yuan Li, Xiao-Fei Chu, Wei-Min Miao, Jun-Ling Zhang, Sai-Jun Fan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Deinoxanthin Recovers HAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Lei XueTianjin Key Lab of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Xiao-Dan HanTianjin Key Lab of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Yuan LiTianjin Key Lab of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Xiao-Fei ChuTianjin Key Lab of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Wei-Min MiaoState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Jun-Ling ZhangTianjin Key Lab of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin, 300192, China. zhangjunling@irm-cams.ac.cn.
Sai-Jun FanTianjin Key Lab of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin, 300192, China. fansaijun@irm-cams.ac.cn.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNInstitute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hematopoietic system is especially sensitive to total body irradiation (TBI), and myelosuppression is one of the major effects of TBI. Astaxanthin (ATX) is a powerful natural anti-oxidant with low toxicity. In this study, the effect of ATX on hematopoietic system injury after TBI was investigated.

methodsFlow cytometry was used to detect the proportion of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), the level of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), expression of cytochrome C, cell apoptosis, and NRF2-related proteins. Immunofluorescence staining was used to detect Nrf2 translocation. Western blot analysis was used to evaluate the expression of apoptotic-related proteins. Enzymatic activities assay kits were used to analyze SOD2, CAT, and GPX1 activities.

resultsCompared with the TBI group, ATX can improve radiation-induced skewed differentiation of peripheral blood cells and accelerate hematopoietic self-renewal and regeneration. The radio-protective effect of ATX is probably attributable to the scavenging of ROS and the reduction of cell apoptosis. These changes were associated with increased activation of Nrf2 and downstream anti-oxidative proteins, and regulation of apoptotic-related proteins.

conclusionsThis study suggests that ATX could be used as a potent therapeutic agent to protect the hematopoietic system against TBI-induced bone marrow suppression.

Indexed as

Whole-Body IrradiationAnimalsApoptosisBlood CellsBody WeightBone Marrow CellsCell DifferentiationGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1Hematopoietic Stem CellsHematopoietic SystemMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondriaastaxanthineGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1Gpx1 protein, mouseNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2XanthophyllsAstaxanthinCell apoptosisHematopoietic stem cellsIonizing radiationReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID28115023
PMCPMC5260077
OpenAlexW2581034246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.