Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28114937›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2017

Decreased expression of miR-939 contributes to chemoresistance and metastasis of gastric cancer via dysregulation of SLC34A2 and Raf/MEK/ERK pathway.

Jia-Xing Zhang, Yi Xu, Ying Gao, Cui Chen, Zhou-San Zheng, Miao Yun, Hui-Wen Weng, Dan Xie, Sheng Ye

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms of chemoresistance in gastric cancer: interplay between microRNAs and the tumor microenvironment.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jia-Xing ZhangDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan road II, 510080, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yi XuDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan road II, 510080, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ying GaoDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan road II, 510080, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Cui ChenDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan road II, 510080, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhou-San ZhengDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan road II, 510080, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Miao YunThe State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, No. 651, Dongfeng Road East, 510060, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hui-Wen WengDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan road II, 510080, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Dan XieThe State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, No. 651, Dongfeng Road East, 510060, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. xiedan@sysucc.org.cn.
Sheng YeDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan road II, 510080, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. yes20111212@163.com.
The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe development of chemoresistance and metastasis are the leading causes of death for gastric cancer (GC) patients, however, the molecular mechanisms involved remain unclear. Dysregulation of miRNAs is associated with a variety of disease, including GC. Recently, microarray profiling analysis revealed that miR-939 was dysregulated in human GC samples, but the role of miR-939 in GC has not been intensively investigated.

methodsIn the present study, we firstly examined the expression pattern of miR-939 in two independent cohorts of clinical GC samples: one cohort of 112 GC patients with stage I-III disease who underwent surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy; and another cohort of 110 GC patients with stage IV disease who received palliative chemotherapy. A series of in vivo and in vitro assays were then performed to investigate the function of miR-939 in GC.

resultsWe detected that reduced expression of miR-939 was associated with chemoresistance and increased risk of tumor recurrence in GC patients. Further function study demonstrated that overexpression of miR-939 suppressed GC cell growth, and enhanced 5-fluorouracil-induced chemosensitivity by compromising cellular growth and inducing apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, miR-939 repressed the migration and invasion of GC cells in vitro, and diminished the occurrence of lung metastasis in vivo. We further identified solute carrier family 34 member 2 (SLC34A2) was a novel target of miR-939. Mechanistically, we elucidated that miR-939 exerted its function mainly through inhibiting SLC34A2/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway, which is activated in GC. Multivariate analysis identified miR-939, SLC34A2, and their combination as independent indicators for poor prognosis and tumor recurrence in GC patients.

conclusionOur data indicate that miR-939 acts as a tumor suppressor miRNA in GC, and miR-939/SLC34A2 axis represents a novel therapeutic strategy for future GC treatment.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling System3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeterograftsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiceMicroRNAsNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingPhosphorylation3' Untranslated RegionsMicroRNAsMIRN939 microRNA, humanraf KinasesSLC34A2 protein, humanSodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIbChemoresistanceGastric cancerMetastasismiR-939SLC34A2

Identifiers

PMID28114937
PMCPMC5259972
OpenAlexW2582900527

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.