Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28114343›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) Juice Intake Suppresses UVB-Induced Skin Pigmentation in SMP30/GNL Knockout Hairless Mice.

Yasunori Sato, Eriko Uchida, Hitoshi Aoki, Takayuki Hanamura, Kenichi Nagamine, Hisanori Kato, Takeshi Koizumi, Akihito Ishigami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Long-Term Algae Extract (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yasunori SatoMolecular Regulation of Aging, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Eriko UchidaCorporate Science Research Division, Nichirei Corporation, Chiba, Japan.
Hitoshi AokiResearch and Development Division, Nichirei Foods Corporation, Chiba, Japan.
Takayuki HanamuraResearch and Development Division, Nichirei Foods Corporation, Chiba, Japan.
Kenichi NagamineResearch and Development Division, Research and Development Center, Nichirei Bioscience Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Hisanori KatoCorporate Sponsored Research Program 'Food for Life', The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi KoizumiCorporate Science Research Division, Nichirei Corporation, Chiba, Japan.
Akihito IshigamiMolecular Regulation of Aging, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7875-7482
Nichia Corporation (Japan) · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology · JPTokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsAcerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) is a fruit that is known to contain high amounts of ascorbic acid (AA) and various phytochemicals. We have previously reported that AA deficiency leads to ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced skin pigmentation in senescence marker protein 30 (SMP30)/gluconolactonase (GNL) knockout (KO) hairless mice. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of acerola juice (AJ) intake on the skin of UVB-irradiated SMP30/GNL KO mice. RESEARCH DESIGN/PRINCIPAL

findingsFive-week old hairless mice were given drinking water containing physiologically sufficient AA (1.5 g/L) [AA (+)], no AA [AA (-)] or 1.67% acerola juice [AJ]. All mice were exposed to UVB irradiation for 6 weeks. UVB irradiation was performed three times per week. The dorsal skin color and stratum corneum water content were measured every weekly, and finally, the AA contents of the skin was determined. The skin AA and stratum corneum water content was similar between the AA (+) and AJ groups. The L* value of the AA (+) group was significantly decreased by UVB irradiation, whereas AJ intake suppressed the decrease in the L* value throughout the experiment. Moreover, in the AJ group, there was a significant decrease in the expression level of dopachrome tautomerase, an enzyme that is involved in melanin biosynthesis.

conclusionThese results indicate that AJ intake is effective in suppressing UVB-induced skin pigmentation by inhibiting melanogenesis-related genes.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysAnimalsAscorbic AcidBody WaterBody WeightGene ExpressionMalpighiaceaeMiceMice, HairlessMice, KnockoutPlant ExtractsSkinSkin PigmentationAscorbic AcidPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID28114343
PMCPMC5256894
OpenAlexW2580461954

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.