Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28112914›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2017

Modeling Biphasic Environmental Decay of Pathogens and Implications for Risk Analysis.

Andrew F Brouwer, Marisa C Eisenberg, Justin V Remais, Philip A Collender, Rafael Meza, Joseph N S Eisenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Modeling environmentally mediated rotavirus transmission: The role of temperature and hydrologic factors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Pooled it
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  14. Impact of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Die-Off ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  20. Well-Balanced Force FieldJournal of chemical theory and computation · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew F BrouwerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan , 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3779-5287
Marisa C EisenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan , 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Justin V RemaisDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of California Berkeley , 50 University Hall, Berekely, California 94720, United States.
Philip A CollenderDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of California Berkeley , 50 University Hall, Berekely, California 94720, United States.
Rafael MezaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan , 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Joseph N S EisenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan , 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Funding

Modeling the Effects of the Environment on Enteric Pathogen DynamicsU01GM110712 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI EISENBERG, JOSEPH N. S. · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
Effects of agricultural expansion and intensification on infectionsR01TW010286 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI REMAIS, JUSTIN V, ROHR, JASON ROBERT · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Models for improving surveillance of environmentally-mediated infectious diseasesK01AI091864 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI REMAIS, JUSTIN V · 2011 to 2015
$643k
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW010286NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI091864NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM110712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the appreciation for the importance of the environment in infectious disease transmission has grown, so too has interest in pathogen fate and transport. Fate has been traditionally described by simple exponential decay, but there is increasing recognition that some pathogens demonstrate a biphasic pattern of decay-fast followed by slow. While many have attributed this behavior to population heterogeneity, we demonstrate that biphasic dynamics can arise through a number of plausible mechanisms. We examine the identifiability of a general model encompassing three such mechanisms: population heterogeneity, hardening off, and the existence of viable-but-not-culturable states. Although the models are not fully identifiable from longitudinal sampling studies of pathogen concentrations, we use a differential algebra approach to determine identifiable parameter combinations. Through case studies using Cryptosporidium and Escherichia coli, we show that failure to consider biphasic pathogen dynamics can lead to substantial under- or overestimation of disease risks and pathogen concentrations, depending on the context. More reliable models for environmental hazards and human health risks are possible with an improved understanding of the conditions in which biphasic die-off is expected. Understanding the mechanisms of pathogen decay will ultimately enhance our control efforts to mitigate exposure to environmental contamination.

Indexed as

CryptosporidiumRisk AssessmentEnvironmentEscherichia coliHumansModels, Theoretical

Identifiers

PMID28112914
PMCPMC5789392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.