Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28112772›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2017

Protein Enrichment of Familiar Foods as an Innovative Strategy to Increase Protein Intake in Institutionalized Elderly.

J Beelen, N M de Roos, L C P G M de Groot

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04623450 (The Effect of Different Macronutrients on Appetite and Satiety in Older and Younger Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04623450 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Different Macronutrients on Appetite and Satiety in Older and Younger Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ReadingRan2019 to 2021Enrolled40ConditionsAppetitive Behavior, Gastric EmptyingArmsSmoothie
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Functionality of Bread and Beverage Added withFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J BeelenJanne Beelen, Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, PO Box 8129, 6700EV Wageningen, The Netherlands, Email address: janne.beelen@gmail.com.
N M de Roos
L C P G M de Groot

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo increase the protein intake of older adults, protein enrichment of familiar foods and drinks might be an effective and attractive alternative for oral nutritional supplements (ONS). We performed a pilot study to test whether these products could help institutionalized elderly to reach a protein intake of 1.2 gram per kg body weight per day (g/kg/d).

designIntervention study with one treatment group (no control group). Dietary assessment was done before and at the end of a 10-day intervention.

settingTwo care facilities in Gelderland, the Netherlands: a residential care home and a rehabilitation center.

participants22 elderly subjects (13 women, 9 men; mean age 83.0±9.4 years).

interventionWe used a variety of newly developed protein enriched regular foods and drinks, including bread, soups, fruit juices, and instant mashed potatoes. MEASUREMENTS: Dietary intake was assessed on two consecutive days before and at the end of the intervention, using food records filled out by research assistants. Energy and macronutrient intake was calculated using the 2013 Dutch food composition database. Changes in protein intake were evaluated using paired t-tests.

resultsProtein intake increased by 11.8 g/d (P=0.003); from 0.96 to 1.14 g/kg/d (P=0.002). This increase is comparable to protein provided by one standard portion of ONS. The intake of energy and other macronutrients did not change significantly. At the end of the intervention more elderly reached a protein intake level of 1.2 g/kg/d than before (9 vs 4). Protein intake significantly increased during breakfast (+3.7 g) and during the evening (+2.2 g).

conclusionIncluding familiar protein enriched foods and drinks in the menu helped to meet protein recommendations in institutionalized elderly.

Indexed as

Food, FortifiedAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexBody WeightBreadDietDietary ProteinsFemaleHomes for the AgedHumansMaleNetherlandsNutrition AssessmentPilot ProjectsDietary Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28112772
PMCPMC12879760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.