Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28112734›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2017

JNK1 negatively controls antifungal innate immunity by suppressing CD23 expression.

Xueqiang Zhao, Yahui Guo, Changying Jiang, Qing Chang, Shilei Zhang, Tianming Luo, Bin Zhang, Xinming Jia, Mien-Chie Hung, Chen Dong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Sources of Antifungal Drugs.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xueqiang ZhaoInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yahui GuoInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China.
Changying JiangDepartments of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-4438
Qing ChangInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China.
Shilei ZhangDepartment of Immunology, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tianming LuoInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China.
Bin ZhangInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xinming JiaDepartment of Immunology, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mien-Chie HungDepartments of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Chen DongInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xin LinInstitute for Immunology, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China.

Funding

Negative regulation of C-type lectin receptor signaling in response to fungal infectionR01AI116722 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI YING, HAOQIANG · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opportunistic fungal infections are a leading cause of death among immune-compromised patients, and there is a pressing need to develop new antifungal therapeutic agents because of toxicity and resistance to the antifungal drugs currently in use. Although C-type lectin receptor- and Toll-like receptor-induced signaling pathways are key activators of host antifungal immunity, little is known about the mechanisms that negatively regulate host immune responses to a fungal infection. Here we found that JNK1 activation suppresses antifungal immunity in mice. We showed that JNK1-deficient mice had a significantly higher survival rate than wild-type control mice in response to Candida albicans infection, and the expression of JNK1 in hematopoietic innate immune cells was critical for this effect. JNK1 deficiency leads to significantly higher induction of CD23, a novel C-type lectin receptor, through NFATc1-mediated regulation of the CD23 gene promoter. Blocking either CD23 upregulation or CD23-dependent nitric oxide production eliminated the enhanced antifungal response found in JNK1-deficient mice. Notably, JNK inhibitors exerted potent antifungal therapeutic effects in both mouse and human cells infected with C. albicans, indicating that JNK1 may be a therapeutic target for treating fungal infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasisCytokinesDendritic CellsGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunity, InnateImmunoblottingMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8MonocytesNeutrophilsNFATC Transcription FactorsCytokinesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8Nfatc1 protein, mouseNFATC Transcription FactorsNitric OxideProtein Kinase InhibitorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, IgE

Identifiers

PMID28112734
PMCPMC5592785

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.