Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28112374›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oncology2017

Ophiobolin A, a sesterpenoid fungal phytotoxin, displays different mechanisms of cell death in mammalian cells depending upon the cancer cell origin.

Rachel Morrison, Tiffany Lodge, Antonio Evidente, Robert Kiss, Helen Townley

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Rachel MorrisonDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Tiffany LodgeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Antonio EvidenteDipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Universita di Napoli Federico II Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, Naples, Italy.
Robert KissLaboratoire de Cancérologie et de Toxicologie Experimentale, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Helen TownleyDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herein we have undertaken a systematic analysis of the effects of the fungal derivative ophiobolin A (OphA) on eight cancer cell lines from different tissue types. The LD50 for each cell line was determined and the change in cell size determined. Flow cytometric analysis and western blotting were used to assess the cell death markers for early apoptosis, late apoptosis and necrosis, and the involvement of the caspase signalling pathway. Alterations in calcium levels and reactive oxygen species were assessed due to their integral involvement in intracellular signalling. Subsequently, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial responses were investigated more closely. The extent of ER swelling, and the upregulation of proteins involved in the unfolded protein responses (UPR) were seen to vary according to cell line. The mitochondria were also shown to behave differently in response to the OphA in the different cell lines in terms of the change in membrane potential, the total area of mitochondria in the cell and the number of mitochondrial bifurcations. The data obtained in the present study indicate that the cancer cell lines tested are unable to successfully activate the ER stress/UPR responses, and that the mitochondria appear to be a central player in OphA-induced cancer cell death.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCalciumCaspasesCell Line, TumorEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFlow CytometryHeLa CellsHumansMCF-7 CellsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaMycotoxinsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSesterterpenesCalciumCaspasesMycotoxinsophiobolin APoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSesterterpenes

Identifiers

PMID28112374
PMCPMC5358713
OpenAlexW2577688299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.