Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28112130›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2016

Impact of correcting visual impairment and low vision in deaf-mute students in Pune, India.

Parikshit Gogate, Shashi Bhusan, Shantanu Ray, Amit Shinde

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Functional Difficulties of Patients Seeking Low Vision Services in South India.Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Parikshit GogateCommunity Eye Care Foundation, Dr Gogate's Eye Clinic; Department of Ophthalmology, Padmashree D. Y. Patil Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Shashi BhusanCommunity Eye Care Foundation, Dr Gogate's Eye Clinic; Bharati Vidyapeeth School of Optometry, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Shantanu RayCommunity Eye Care Foundation, Dr Gogate's Eye Clinic; Bharati Vidyapeeth School of Optometry, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Amit ShindeBharati Vidyapeeth School of Optometry, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University · INCommunity Eye Care Foundation · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to evaluate visual acuity and vision function before and after providing spectacles and low vision devices (LVDs) in deaf-mute students. SETTINGS: Schools for deaf-mute in West Maharashtra.

methodsHearing-impaired children in all special schools in Pune district underwent detailed visual acuity testing (with teachers' help), refraction, external ocular examination, and fundoscopy. Students with refractive errors and low vision were provided with spectacles and LVD. The LV Prasad-Functional Vision Questionnaire consisting of twenty items was administered to each subject before and after providing spectacles, LVDs. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test.

results252/929 (27.1%) students had a refractive error. 794 (85.5%) were profound deaf. Two-hundred and fifty students were dispensed spectacles and LVDs. Mean LogMAR visual acuity before introduction of spectacles and LVDs were 0.33 ± 0.36 which improved to 0.058 (P < 0.0001) after intervention. It was found that difference in functional vision pre- and post-intervention was statistically significant (P < 0.0001) for questions 1-19. The most commonly reported difficulties were for performing distance task like reading the bus destination (58.7%), making out the bus number (51.1%), copying from blackboard (47.7%), and seeing whether somebody is waving hand from across the road (45.5%). In response to question number 20, 57.4% of students felt that their vision was much worse than their friend's vision, which was reduced to 17.6% after dispensing spectacles and LVDs.

conclusionSpectacle and LVD reduced visual impairment and improved vision function in deaf-mute students, augmenting their ability to negotiate in and out of school.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationEyeglassesStudentsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceIndiaMalePersons with Hearing DisabilitiesRefractive ErrorsRetrospective StudiesSchoolsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID28112130
PMCPMC5322704
OpenAlexW2582263721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.