Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28111916›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical statistics2017

A simulation study of methods for selecting subgroup-specific doses in phase 1 trials.

Satoshi Morita, Peter F Thall, Kentaro Takeda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical statistics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Satoshi MoritaDepartment of Biomedical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Peter F ThallDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Kentaro TakedaDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.

Funding

STATISTICAL METHODS FOR COMPLEX CANCER TRIALSR01CA083932 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI THALL, PETER F · 2000 to 2017
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patient heterogeneity may complicate dose-finding in phase 1 clinical trials if the dose-toxicity curves differ between subgroups. Conducting separate trials within subgroups may lead to infeasibly small sample sizes in subgroups having low prevalence. Alternatively,it is not obvious how to conduct a single trial while accounting for heterogeneity. To address this problem,we consider a generalization of the continual reassessment method on the basis of a hierarchical Bayesian dose-toxicity model that borrows strength between subgroups under the assumption that the subgroups are exchangeable. We evaluate a design using this model that includes subgroup-specific dose selection and safety rules. A simulation study is presented that includes comparison of this method to 3 alternative approaches,on the basis of nonhierarchical models,that make different types of assumptions about within-subgroup dose-toxicity curves. The simulations show that the hierarchical model-based method is recommended in settings where the dose-toxicity curves are exchangeable between subgroups. We present practical guidelines for application and provide computer programs for trial simulation and conduct.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremComputer SimulationModels, StatisticalClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicDose-Response Relationship, DrugGuidelines as TopicHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsResearch DesignSample SizePharmaceutical PreparationsBayesian study designconditionally independent hierarchical modelcontinual reassessment methodphase 1 clinical trialsubgroup-specific dose-finding

Identifiers

PMID28111916
PMCPMC5352526

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.