Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28111726›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2017

Ganetespib overcomes resistance to PARP inhibitors in breast cancer by targeting core proteins in the DNA repair machinery.

Juhong Jiang, Yuanzhi Lu, Zhi Li, Liping Li, Daoli Niu, Wenwei Xu, Jing Liu, Lin Fu, Ziqing Zhou, Yingying Gu and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Investigational new drugs, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Drugging the Cancers Addicted to DNA Repair.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Juhong JiangThe State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China.
Yuanzhi LuDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, #601 West Huangpu Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China.
Zhi LiDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Liping LiDepartment of Biochemistry, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguang, Guangdong, 523808, China.
Daoli NiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Wenwei XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Jing LiuThe State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China.
Lin FuThe State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China.
Ziqing ZhouThe State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China.
Yingying GuThe State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. gyblgyy@126.com.
Fen XiaArkansas College of Medicine, 4301 W. Markham, Slot 771, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. fxia@uams.edu.
Guangzhou Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNGuangdong Medical College · CNState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA damage repair plays essential roles in drug resistance, especially resistance to Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors in the clinic. A subset of DNA repair proteins such as Breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1), BRCA2 and RecA homolog (RAD51) are client proteins of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90). Clearance of these DNA repair proteins by inhibition of Hsp90 is a promising strategy for overcoming resistance to PARP inhibitors. Here we report the pharmacological analysis of the highly potent second-generation Hsp90 inhibitor, ganetespib. Methods Nuclear BRCA1, BRCA2, and RAD51 expression in breast cancer cells were detected by subcellular fractionation and western blot analysis. Formation of nuclear RAD51 and γ-H2AX foci was analyzed by immunofluorescent staining. The cytotoxicity of ganetespib and ABT-888 in breast cancer cells were evaluated by cell proliferation, colony survival, and apoptosis assay. To investigate the efficacy of this therapy in vivo, SCID mice bearing MCF7 xenografts were treated with ganetespib and ABT-888, both as single agents and in combination. Results Ganetespib significantly destabilized nuclear BRCA1, BRCA2, and RAD51, and efficiently disrupted homologous recombination-mediated DNA double-strand break repair in breast cancer cells. The synergistic antitumor effects of ganetespib and the PARP inhibitor, ABT-888 were observed, and concurrent treatment with both inhibitors synergistically inhibited xenograft tumor growth. Importantly, the combined treatment was well tolerated, without significant loss of body weight or major histological changes in the breast cancer xenograft model. Conclusion These data provide a novel strategy for the treatment of breast cancer with wild type BRCA1 using combination therapy targeting Hsp90 to overcome resistance to PARP inhibitors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzimidazolesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinCell Line, TumorDNA RepairDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismFemaleHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMice, SCIDPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzimidazolesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsRad51 RecombinaseSTA 9090TriazolesveliparibDNA repairDrug resistanceHsp90 inhibitorPARP inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID28111726
OpenAlexW2581821348

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.