Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28111301›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2017

Temporal Changes in Kidney Stone Composition and in Risk Factors Predisposing to Stone Formation.

Li Hao Richie Xu, Beverley Adams-Huet, John R Poindexter, Naim M Maalouf, Orson W Moe, Khashayar Sakhaee

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Article
  16. Epidemiology of Kidney Stones.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Li Hao Richie XuCharles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Beverley Adams-HuetDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
John R PoindexterCharles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Naim M MaaloufDivision of Mineral Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Orson W MoeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Division of Mineral Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Khashayar SakhaeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Division of Mineral Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Electronic address: Khashayar.sakhaee@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

UT Southwestern O'Brien Kidney Research Core CenterP30DK079328 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOE, ORSON W · 2007 to 2021
$16.9M
RENAL BASIS OF HYPOCITRATURIAP01DK020543 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOE, ORSON W · 1986 to 2008
$12.7M
Pathogenesis of Uric Acid Nephrolithiasis: The Multifaceted Role of Renal LipidsR01DK081423 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAALOUF, NAIM M, MOE, ORSON W · 2009 to 2023
$6.1M
Klotho: Therapeutic Agent for Ischemia Reperfusion Induced Acute Kidney InjuryR01DK092461 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HU, MING-CHANG · 2011 to 2021
$3.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK020543NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079328NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081423NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe prevalence of kidney stones has increased globally in recent decades. However, studies investigating the association between temporal changes in the risk of stone formation and stone types are scarce. We investigated temporal changes in stone composition, and demographic, serum and urinary parameters of kidney stone formers from 1980 to 2015. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the records of 1,516 patients diagnosed with either calcium or uric acid stones at an initial visit to a university kidney stone clinic from 1980 to 2015.

resultsFrom 1980 to 2015, the proportion of uric acid stones in all stone formers increased from 7% to 14%. While age and body mass index increased with time in both uric acid and calcium stone formers, uric acid stone formers were consistently older and had a higher body mass index and lower urinary pH than calcium stone formers. The proportion of females with stones has increased over time but the increase in female gender was more prominent among calcium stone formers. Urinary pH, phosphorus, oxalate and sodium increased with time in calcium stone formers but remained unchanged in uric acid stone formers. After accounting for various parameters of stone risk, the strongest clinical discriminant of uric acid vs calcium stones was urinary pH. Limitations of this study include the retrospective single center design and the available number of patients with stone analysis.

conclusionsFrom 1980 to 2015, the proportion of uric acid stones increased significantly. With time, there were proportionately more female calcium stone formers but not uric acid stone formers. Urinary pH is the most prominent factor distinguishing uric acid from calcium stones.

Indexed as

AdultCausalityFemaleHumansKidney CalculiMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime Factorscalciumhydrogen-ion concentrationkidney calculiuric acidurine

Identifiers

PMID28111301
PMCPMC5433898

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.