Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28111165›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of medicine2017

Predicting Falls in People Aged 65 Years and Older from Insurance Claims.

Mark L Homer, Nathan P Palmer, Kathe P Fox, Joanne Armstrong, Kenneth D Mandl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cardiovascular Disorders and Falls Among Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mark L HomerComputational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Nathan P PalmerComputational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Kathe P FoxAetna, Inc, Hartford, Conn.
Joanne ArmstrongAetna, Inc, Hartford, Conn.
Kenneth D MandlComputational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. Electronic address: Kenneth_mandl@harvard.edu.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING-MEDICAL INFORMATICS 90T15LM007092 · NLM · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI Nils Gehlenborg · 1992 to 2026
$32.8M
Instrumenting i2b2 for Improved Medication Research: Adding the Patient VoiceR01GM104303 · NIGMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI MANDL, KENNETH D. · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104303NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccidental falls among people aged 65 years and older caused approximately 2,700,000 injuries, 27,000 deaths, and cost more than 34 billion dollars in the US annually in recent years. Here, we derive and validate a predictive model for falls based on a retrospective cohort of those 65 years and older.

methodsInsurance claims from a 1-year observational period were used to predict a fall-related claim in the following 2 years. The predictive model takes into account a person's age, sex, prescriptions, and diagnoses. Through random assignment, half of the people had their claims used to derive the model, while the remaining people had their claims used to validate the model.

resultsOf 120,881 individuals with Aetna health insurance coverage, 12,431 (10.3%) members fell. During validation, people were risk stratified across 20 levels, where those in the highest risk stratum had 10.5 times the risk as those in the lowest stratum (33.1% vs 3.1%).

conclusionsUsing only insurance claims, individuals in this large cohort at high risk of falls could be readily identified up to 2 years in advance. Although external validation is needed, the findings support the use of the model to better target interventions.

Indexed as

Insurance Claim ReviewAccidental FallsAgedFemaleHumansMaleModels, StatisticalRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentFallsPopulation healthRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID28111165
PMCPMC5441951

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.