Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28111082›Full record

ArticleNeuron2017

GLUT4 Mobilization Supports Energetic Demands of Active Synapses.

Ghazaleh Ashrafi, Zhuhao Wu, Ryan J Farrell, Timothy A Ryan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 202 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
202citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

202 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 326 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Glucose sparing by glycogenolysis (GSG) determines the relationship between brain metabolism and neurotransmission.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Diabetes-Associated Cognitive Impairment: Pathophysiology and Emerging Therapies.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Asymmetric distribution of mitochondrial CaExperimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Glycolytic Specialization Shapes Neuronal Physiology and FunctionbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  18. Mitochondrial CaBiomolecules · 2026
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

142 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ghazaleh AshrafiDepartment of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Zhuhao WuLaboratory of Brain Development and Repair, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Ryan J FarrellDepartment of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA; Laboratory of Brain Development and Repair, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Timothy A RyanDepartment of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA. Electronic address: taryan@med.cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

Physiology of Single Synaptic CNS TerminalsR01NS036942 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Timothy Aidan Ryan · 1998 to 2026
$6.8M
Physiology of Single Synaptic CNS TerminalsR37NS036942 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI RYAN, TIMOTHY AIDAN · 2016 to 2022
$3.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036942NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS036942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain is highly sensitive to proper fuel availability as evidenced by the rapid decline in neuronal function during ischemic attacks and acute severe hypoglycemia. We previously showed that sustained presynaptic function requires activity-driven glycolysis. Here, we provide strong evidence that during action potential (AP) firing, nerve terminals rely on the glucose transporter GLUT4 as a glycolytic regulatory system to meet the activity-driven increase in energy demands. Activity at synapses triggers insertion of GLUT4 into the axonal plasma membrane driven by activation of the metabolic sensor AMP kinase. Furthermore, we show that genetic ablation of GLUT4 leads to an arrest of synaptic vesicle recycling during sustained AP firing, similar to what is observed during acute glucose deprivation. The reliance on this biochemical regulatory system for "exercising" synapses is reminiscent of that occurring in exercising muscle to sustain cellular function and identifies nerve terminals as critical sites of proper metabolic control.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsGlycolysisAdenylate KinaseAnimalsCells, CulturedGene Knockdown TechniquesGlucose Transporter Type 4HippocampusImmunohistochemistryNeuronsPresynaptic TerminalsProtein TransportRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynapsesSynaptic VesiclesAdenylate KinaseGlucose Transporter Type 4Slc2a4 protein, ratglucose transportGLUT4glycolysisneuronal metabolismpresynaptic functionvesicle cycle

Identifiers

PMID28111082
PMCPMC5330257
OpenAlexW2576833703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.