Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28110105›Full record

ArticleBrain and language2017

A common neural hub resolves syntactic and non-syntactic conflict through cooperation with task-specific networks.

Nina S Hsu, Susanne M Jaeggi, Jared M Novick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and language, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Investigating the Effects of Spacing on Working Memory Training Outcome: A Randomized, Controlled, Multisite Trial in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2020
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  3. ExploringJournal of attention disorders · 2020
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  18. Quantifying the Difference between Active and Passive Control Groups in Cognitive Interventions Using two Meta-Analytical Approaches.Journal of cognitive enhancement : towards the integration of theory and practice · 2020
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  19. Neural Mechanisms Underlying the Dynamic Updating of Native Language.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nina S HsuDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, USA; Center for Advanced Study of Language, University of Maryland, College Park, USA; Program in Neuroscience and Cognitive Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, USA. Electronic address: ninahsu@umd.edu.
Susanne M JaeggiSchool of Education, University of California, Irvine, USA; Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, USA. Electronic address: smjaeggi@uci.edu.
Jared M NovickCenter for Advanced Study of Language, University of Maryland, College Park, USA; Program in Neuroscience and Cognitive Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, USA. Electronic address: jnovick1@umd.edu.

Funding

Dynamic behavioral and neural effects of cognitive control on language processingF32HD080306 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI HSU, NINA SHEN · 2014 to 2016
$179k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD080306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regions within the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) have simultaneously been implicated in syntactic processing and cognitive control. Accounts attempting to unify LIFG's function hypothesize that, during comprehension, cognitive control resolves conflict between incompatible representations of sentence meaning. Some studies demonstrate co-localized activity within LIFG for syntactic and non-syntactic conflict resolution, suggesting domain-generality, but others show non-overlapping activity, suggesting domain-specific cognitive control and/or regions that respond uniquely to syntax. We propose however that examining exclusive activation sites for certain contrasts creates a false dichotomy: both domain-general and domain-specific neural machinery must coordinate to facilitate conflict resolution across domains. Here, subjects completed four diverse tasks involving conflict -one syntactic, three non-syntactic- while undergoing fMRI. Though LIFG consistently activated within individuals during conflict processing, functional connectivity analyses revealed task-specific coordination with distinct brain networks. Thus, LIFG may function as a conflict-resolution "hub" that cooperates with specialized neural systems according to information content.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalCooperative BehaviorAdolescentAdultBrainBrain MappingComprehensionFemaleFrontal LobeHumansLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetPhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceCognitive controlDomain-generalityDomain-specificityLanguage processingNetwork connectivity

Identifiers

PMID28110105
PMCPMC5293615

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.