ReviewThe lancet. Psychiatry2017
Post-traumatic stress disorder and cancer.
Review in The lancet. Psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 190 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
190 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Efficacy of interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms induced by traumatic medical events: a systematic review.Health psychology review · 2025Pooled it
- Acceptance and commitment therapy reduces psychological distress in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Pooled it
- A meta-analysis of the association between post-traumatic stress disorder and cancer risk.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Personality Traits and Coping Strategies Relevant to Posttraumatic Growth in Patients with Cancer and Survivors: A Systematic Literature Review.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2022Pooled it
- Post-traumatic stress in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychiatry research · 2022Pooled it
- Therapist-led interventions for the treatment of traumatic stress symptoms in cancer survivors: A systematic literature review.Psycho-oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Posttraumatic growth and well-being among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis in recognition of 40 years of HIV/AIDS.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022Pooled it
- Suicide risk and mortality among patients with cancer.Nature medicine · 2022Pooled it
- The mental health impacts of receiving a breast cancer diagnosis: A meta-analysis.British journal of cancer · 2021Pooled it
- Allostatic Load in Cancer: A Systematic Review and Mini Meta-Analysis.Biological research for nursing · 2021Pooled it
- The effects of art therapy on anxiety, depression, and quality of life in adults with cancer: a systematic literature review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021Pooled it
- HIV/AIDS stigma and psychological well-being after 40 years of HIV/AIDS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2021Pooled it
- Interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms induced by medical events: A systematic review.Journal of psychosomatic research · 2020Pooled it
- EMDR in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in psychology · 2020Pooled it
- Adaptive, Stepped-Care for Cancer-Related PTSD Symptoms in HCT Survivors: Results From a SMART Trial.Psycho-oncology · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Assessing the utility of the PC-PTSD-5 as a screening tool among a cancer survivor sample.Cancer · 2024Trial
- The Role of Coping and Posttraumatic Stress in Fostering Posttraumatic Growth and Quality of Life Among Women with Breast Cancer.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2024Trial
- Parental Post-traumatic Stress and Healthcare Use in Infants with Complex Cardiac Defects.The Journal of pediatrics · 2021Trial
- Measuring positive psychosocial sequelae in patients with advanced cancer.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2021Trial
130 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Being diagnosed with and treated for cancer is highly stressful and potentially traumatic. An extensive literature has evaluated the prevalence, predictors, and correlates of cancer-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and diagnoses. In this qualitative review of cancer-related PTSD literature, we highlight conceptual, methodological, and diagnostic issues, and identify clinical implications and areas for future research. Cancer-related PTSD has been documented in a minority of patients with cancer and their family members, is positively associated with other indices of distress and reduced quality of life, and has several correlates and risk factors (eg, prior trauma history, pre-existing psychiatric conditions, poor social support). The literature on treatment of cancer-related PTSD is sparse. Existing literature on cancer-related PTSD has used DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria; the revised DSM-5 PTSD criteria have important implications for the assessment of cancer-related distress. Application of PTSD diagnosis to patients with cancer has been critiqued on conceptual and methodological grounds, and important differential diagnosis considerations should be taken into account. Psychosocial assessment of patients with cancer should include careful evaluation of pre-cancer diagnosis trauma and psychiatric history, and diagnostic interviewing should consider concurrent conditions (eg, adjustment disorder). Treatment of cancer-related PTSD should be approached with caution and be informed by existing evidence-based approaches for traumatic stress.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.