Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28109460›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2017

Dietary Protein Sources and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: The Golestan Cohort Study in Iran.

Maryam S Farvid, Akbar F Malekshah, Akram Pourshams, Hossein Poustchi, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Maryam Sharafkhah, Masoud Khoshnia, Mojtaba Farvid, Christian C Abnet, Farin Kamangar and 6 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 15 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 15 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 15 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Maryam S FarvidDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Digestive Disease Research Center, Digestive Disease, Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Harvard/MGH Center on Genomics, Vulnerable Populations, and Health Disparities, Mongan Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: mfarvid@hsph.harvard.edu.
Akbar F MalekshahDigestive Disease Research Center, Digestive Disease, Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease, Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Akram PourshamsDigestive Disease Research Center, Digestive Disease, Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Liver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein PoustchiDigestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease, Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Liver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sadaf G SepanlouDigestive Disease Research Center, Digestive Disease, Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease, Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam SharafkhahDigestive Disease Research Center, Digestive Disease, Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Liver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud KhoshniaGolestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Mojtaba FarvidIndependent researcher, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.
Christian C AbnetDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Farin KamangarDepartment of Public Health Analysis, School of Community Health and Policy, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sanford M DawseyDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Paul BrennanGenetic Epidemiology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Paul D PharoahDepartments of Oncology and Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Paolo BoffettaTisch Cancer Institute and Institute for Translational Epidemiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Walter C WillettDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts;; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Reza MalekzadehDigestive Disease Research Center, Digestive Disease, Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease, Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Liver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: malek@tums.ac.ir.

Funding

Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer StudiesZIACP000185 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ABNET, CHRISTIAN · 2009 to 2025
$25.6M
Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer StudiesZ01CP000185 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI DAWSEY, SANFORD M · 2005 to 2008
$1.4M
Cancer Research UK 16561Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CP000185World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDietary protein comes from foods with greatly different compositions that may not relate equally with mortality risk. Few cohort studies from non-Western countries have examined the association between various dietary protein sources and cause-specific mortality. Therefore, the associations between dietary protein sources and all-cause, cardiovascular disease, and cancer mortality were evaluated in the Golestan Cohort Study in Iran.

methodsAmong 42,403 men and women who completed a dietary questionnaire at baseline, 3,291 deaths were documented during 11 years of follow up (2004-2015). Cox proportional hazards models estimated age-adjusted and multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for all-cause and disease-specific mortality in relation to dietary protein sources. Data were analyzed from 2015 to 2016.

resultsComparing the highest versus the lowest quartile, egg consumption was associated with lower all-cause mortality risk (HR=0.88, 95% CI=0.79, 0.97, p

conclusionsThese findings support an association of higher fish and legume consumption with lower cancer mortality, and higher egg consumption with lower all-cause mortality.

Indexed as

Dietary ProteinsMortalityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesDiet SurveysEggsFabaceaeFeeding BehaviorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIranMaleDietary Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28109460
PMCPMC5360102

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.